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Influential People in Child Development
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- 1John Amos ComeniusChampion for universal Education
- 2John LockeBlank slate
- 3jean-Jacques RousseauChildhood should be viewed separate from adulthood
- 4Johann Heinrich PestalozziChildren learn naturally through their environment and interests
- 5friedrich froebelcreated the concept of "kindergarten"
(followed pestalozzi) - 6Signmund Freudfirst to emphasize the early years as a foundation to later development
- 7Erik Eriksonelaborated on Freud's stages of development adding the SOCIAL ELEMENT
- 8Jean Piagetstudied the development of the BRAIN form infancy
- 9Ivan PavlovAccidentally discovered classical conditioning
- 10John B Watsonfather of behaviorism
- 11B.F Skinnerexpanded on behaviorism
OPERANT CONDITIONING - 12Arnold Gesellfounded Gesell institute
believed that development was pre- determined. - 13Lev Vygotskybelieved that children need others to interact with them to learn
- 14John Deweybelieved in active learning
:led the "progressive education" movement - 15Rudolph Steinerbelieved in hands on play based creative learning
- 16Maria montessorideveloped an educationally based learning method
- 17Loris Malaguzziopened the first municipal preschool programs. After the war his programs evolved into Reggio Emilia Programs
- 18Albert Bandurafocus on learning, modeling and imitation.Developed a "social learning theory"
- 19Urie Bronfenbrenneradvocated for people to view children within the ecological system
- 20Howard GardnerDeveloped multiple intelligence's
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- Fichas sobre Influential People in Child Development , creado por chelsea Purdy el 27/09/2017.
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- chelsea Purdy
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