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Written expression

Stephany Alvarez Benavides Español 39 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (39)

  1. 1Make verbs agree after prepositional phrasesS PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE V
    The key is in the drawer
    The keys are in the drawer
  2. 2Make verbs agree after expressions of quantity ALL, MOST, SOME, HALFAll of the book was interesting
    All of the books were interesting
    All of the information was interesting
  3. 3Make inverted verbs agree The verb agrees with the subject, which may be after the verbQUESTION
    NEGATIVE
    PLACE
    CONDITION (NO IF)
    COMPARISON
  4. 4Make verbs agree after certain wordsAre always grammatically singular
    ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NOBODY, SOMEBODY, ANYONE, EVERYONE, NO ONE, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, EVERYTHING, NOTHING, SOMETHING, EACH, EVERY
  5. 5Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions Same structure+ AND, BUT, OR + same structure Same structure, same structure+ AND, BUT, OR + Same structureI need to talk to the manager or the assistant manager
    She is not a teacher but a lawyer
    He eats and sleeps only when he takes a vacation
    There are students in the classroom and in front of the building
  6. 6Use parallel structure with paired conjunctions BOTH-AND EITHER-OR NEITHER-NOR NOT ONLY-BUT ALSOI know both where you went and what you did
    Either Mark or Sue has the book
    The tickets are neither in my pocket nor in my purse
    He is not only an excellent student but also an outstanding athlete
  7. 7Use parallel structure with comparisons (SAME STRUCTURE) MORE...THAN (SAME STRUCTURE) (SAME STRUCTURE) -ER...THAN (SAME STRUCTURE) (SAME STRUCTURE) LESS...THAN (SAME STRUCTURE) (SAME STRUCTURE) AS...THAN (SAME STRUCTURE) (SAME STRUCTURE) THE SAME...AS (SAME STRUCTURE) (SAME STRUCTURE) SIMILAR...TO (SAME STRUCTURE)My school is farther than your school
    To be rich is better than to be poor
    What is written is more easily than what is spoken
    Their car is as big as a small house
    The work that I did is similar to the work that you did
  8. 8Form comparatives and superlatives Comparative: -ER or MORE Superlative: -EST or MOST And sometimes with IN, OF, THATBob is taller than Ron
    Sally is more beautiful than Sharon
    Bob is the tallest man in the room
    Sally is the most beautiful of all the women at the party
    The spider over there is the largest one that i have ever seen
  9. 9Use comparatives and superlatives correctly Comparative: USED TO COMPARE TWO EQUAL THINGS Superlative: USED TO SHOW WHICH ONE OF MANY IS IN SOME WAY THE MOST OUTSTANDINGThe history class is larger than the math class
    Mary is the most intelligent of all the students in the class
    The history class is the largest in the school
  10. 10Use the irregular -er, -er structureThe harder he tried, the further he fell behind
    The older the children are, the more their parents expect from them.
  11. 11After HAVE use the past participleThey had walked to school
    We have seen the show
    He has taken the test
    Having eaten, he went to school
  12. 12After be, use the present participle or the past participleWe are DOING
    our homework
    The homework was DONE early
  13. 13After will, would or other modals, use the base form of the verbThe boat will leave at 4
    The doctor may arrive soon
  14. 14Know when to use the past with the presentHe took the money when he wanted it
    I know that he took the money yesterday
    He takes the money when he wants it
  15. 15Use have and had correctlyPresent perfect:
    Have+past participle
    *past up to now
    SINCE (1920)
    LATELY
    Past perfect:
    Had+past participle
    Before past up to past
    BY (1920)
    Simple past:
    (TWO YEARS) AGO
    LAST (YEAR)
    IN(1920)
  16. 16Use the correct tense with will and would WILL: AFTER THE PRESENT WOULD: AFTER THE PASTI know that they will arrive soon
    I knew that he would arrive
  17. 17Use the correct form of the passiveBE+PAST PARTICIPLE (BY+ OBJECT)
  18. 18Recognize active and passive meaningsActive:
    SUBJECT DOES THE ACTION OF THE VERB
    Passive:
    SUBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB
  19. 19Use the correct singular or plural noun Singular: EACH, EVERY, SINGLE, ONE, A Plural: BOTH, TWO, MANY, SEVERAL, VARIOUSOn the table there were many dishes
    The lab assistant finished every test
  20. 20Countable and unconuntable nounsCountable:
    MANY, NUMBER, FEW, FEWER
    Unconuntable:
    MUCH, AMOUNT, LITTLE, LESS
  21. 21Distinguish the person from the thing...
  22. 22Distinguish subject and object pronounsSubject:
    I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY
    Object:
    ME, YOU, HIS, HER, IT, US, THEM
  23. 23Distinguish possesive adjectives and pronounsPossessive adjectives:
    MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, THEIR
    Possessive pronouns:
    MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS
  24. 24Check pronoun reference or agreementThe boys will cause trouble if you let them
  25. 25Use basic adjectives and adverbs Adjectives: Describe nouns or pronouns Adverbs: -ly Describe verbs, adjectives or other adverbsShe is a beautiful woman
    She is beautiful
    She sings beautifully
    She is a beautifully dressed woman
  26. 26Use adjectives after linking verbs APPEAR, FEEL, SEEM, BE, LOOK, SMELL, BECOME, PROVE, TASTE Subject+regular verb+adverb Subject+linking verb+adjective Subject+linking verb+adverb+adjectiveShe spoke nicely
    She looks nice
    He seems unusually nice
  27. 27Position adjectives and adverbsAdjective: comes before the noun it describes
    The important information is on the first page
    Adverb: in many positions, except between a verb and its object
    Recently he has taken an English course
    He has recently taken an English course
    He has taken an English course recently
  28. 28Recognize -ly adjectivesCOSTLY, LIKELY, DAILY, QUARTERLY, EARLY, LIVELY, HOURLY, WEEKLY, FRIENDLY, LONELY, MONTHLY, YEARLY, KINDLY, MANLY, NIGHTLY, LOVELY, NORTHERLY, EASTERLY, SOUTHERLY, WESTERLY
  29. 29Predicate adjectivesAlike- like, similar
    Alive- live, living
    Alone- lone
    Afraid-frightened
    Asleep-sleeping
  30. 30-ing (active) it does the action of the verb -ed (passive) it receives the action of the verbThe cleaning woman worked on the car
    The woman put the cleaned car back in the garage
  31. 31Singular nouns A singular noun must have and article(A, AN, THE) or EACH, MY A plural noun or an unconuntable noun may or may not have an articleI have money (uncountable)
    I have books (countable plural)
    I have a book ( countable singular)
  32. 32Distinguish a and anA- singular noun with consonant sound
    AN- singular noun with a vowel sound
  33. 33Articles agree with nounsYou should never use a or an with a plural noun
  34. 34Specific and general ideasA/AN- (general idea) there are many and you don't know which onr it is, or dont care
    THE - (specific idea) there is the only one or you knew which one it is
  35. 35Recognize incorrect prepositionsOmitted prepositions
  36. 36MAKE- often has the idea of creating or constructing DO- completing or performingShe likes to make her own clothes
    This morning she did all the dishes
  37. 37Like- adjective (similar) before a noun -preposition (similar) followed by objects -verb (enjoy) follow subjectsAlike- adjective(similar) after a linking verb
    Unlike-preposition (different)
    Dislike- verb (not enjoy) follow subjects
  38. 38Indefinite: Singular- another Plural- other/others Definite: Singular- other Plural - other/ othersI have another book
    I have another
    I have other books
    I have others
    I have the other book
    I have the other
    I have the other books
    I have the others
  39. 39Adjective endings-ENT
    -ANT
    -FUL
    -IC
    -LESS
    -IVE
    -OUS
    -AL
    -ABLE
    -IBLE

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Fichas sobre Written expression, creado por Stephany Alvarez Benavides el 15/04/2018.
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