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2.3 The working memory model
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- 1WHo introduced the working memory model?Baddeley and Hitch
- 2WHat is the working memory modeldetailed explanation of STM
- 3What does it explainhow one aspect of memory is organised and how it functions
- 4what does it describehow we temporarily store and manipulate information
- 5give an example of how this is doneWMM is concerned with the active part of the mind when working on a maths problem
- 6What is the main part to the WMM?central executive
- 7what are the 3 slave systems?phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, episodic buffer
- 8What is the central executive?coordinates activities of the 3 sub-systems in memory
allocates processing resources to those activities - 9what is the capacity of the central executive?very limited processing capacity
- 10what is the phonological loop?The component of the WMM
process information in terms of sound
icluding written and spoken material - 11what are the two parts of the phonological loop?the phonological store and the articulary process
- 12what is the coding of the phonological loop?acoustically
- 13what is the capacity of the phonological store?the words in which you hear
- 14what is another name for this?the inner ear
- 15what is the articulary process?allows maintenance rehersal(repeating sounds and word in a loop) whle they are needed.
the capacity of this loop is about 2 seconds worth of what you can say - 16what is the capacity of this loop thought to be?two seconds worth of what you can say
- 17What does the visuo-spatial sketchpad do?The component which processes visual and spatial information in a mental space
- 18what is this also called?the inner eye
- 19give an example of using the inner eyewhen thinking about how many windows in your house- it will be imagined
- 20What two sub-sections can this be divided into?the visual cache
inner scribe - 21what does tehe visual cache do?stores visual data
- 22what does the inner scribe do?recordes the visual arrangement e.g. what diraction in which an eye is looking
- 23What is the episodic buffer?Temporary store of info intergrating visual, spatial and verbal information
brings material together to store as a single memory and not lots of strands - 24what does the eopisodic buffer have to do with long term memory?provides a bridge between working memory and long term memory
- 25What is the capactiy of the central executive?about 4 chunks
and cannot deal with a lot of the same stuff all at once - 26phonological loopconerned with auditory information
preserves the order in which the info arrives - 27subdivided into...phonological store
articulatory process - 28phonological storewords in which you hear
- 29articulatory processallows maintenance rehearsal - keeping words in loop in working memory until they are needed
- 30capacity of artiulatory process2 seconds worth of loop
- 31visuospatial sketchpadstores visual and spatial information
- 322 subdivisionsvisual cache
inner scribe - 33episodic bufferbringing together material from other subsystems
rather than storing as separate strands - 34FAMDAF baddeley
patient KF
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- Fichas sobre 2.3 The working memory model, creado por Lara Davies el 22/04/2018.
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