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Final Exam vocab

Jake Fredrickson Architecture Inglés 68 fichas

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  1. 1The spirit (Egyptian)Ka
  2. 2Ability to place walls at will (1st of Le Corbusier's 5 points)Free Plan
  3. 3A structural system that lifts a building off the ground (2nd of Le Corbusier's 5 points)Piloti
  4. 4Because walls are not structural, windows can be placed at will (3rd of Le Corbusier's 5 points)Free Facade
  5. 5Occupiable space on the roof of a building (4th of Le Corbusier's 5 points)Roof Garden
  6. 6Long, thin, horizontal window (5th of Le Corbusier's 5 points)Ribbon Window
  7. 7Figural voided space within one building onlyCourtyard
  8. 8An ideal modelParadigm
  9. 9Small pieces of stone or glass in a decorative patternMosaics
  10. 10Interior most zone of a classical Greek or classical Roman TempleCella
  11. 11A reduction in structureDematerialization
  12. 12A smaller iteration representing a larger wholeMicrocosm
  13. 13Stones inlaid into marblePietra dura
  14. 14Garden divided into fourChahar bagh
  15. 15A tall tower -(could or could not be occupiable)Minarets
  16. 16Inspiring a feeling of aweSublime
  17. 17The gateway/entryway into Egyptian templePylon
  18. 18A hall full of columnsHypostyle hall
  19. 19The spacing between columnsIntercolumniation
  20. 20Most important space in Egyptian architectureSanctuary
  21. 21A reduction in space in plan and/or sectionTelescoping
  22. 22The 3-dimensional quality of spacePlasticity
  23. 23The processional route one would take, cutting thought the Athenian Agora up to the acropolisPanathenaic Procession
  24. 24The native Japanese religionShinto
  25. 25The spirit (Japanese)Kami
  26. 26The arch that is characteristic of Japan's archTori Arch
  27. 27The building that stored the grains -(Precedent to Ise Shrie)Folkhouse
  28. 28The primary deity worshiped at Ise Shrine -(Goddess of light)Amaterasu
  29. 29Deity of food, housing, and clothing worshiped at Ise ShrineToyouke
  30. 30An object of significance to a religionReliquary
  31. 31An axis in a landscape through many meansAllee
  32. 32A cave-like space in a landscapeGrotto
  33. 33A reflection in an opaque wallBook Matched
  34. 34Style that illustrates structures in decomposition in means of fragmentation, distortion, and dynamic tensionDeconstruction
  35. 35A miniature building representing an ideaFolly
  36. 36Base for a templeStylobate
  37. 37Bottom of a columnBase
  38. 38Middle of a columnShaft
  39. 39Head of a columnCapital
  40. 40First of horizontal bands on top of columnsArchitrave
  41. 41The next horizontal band on the architrave. (most sculptural part of a Greek temple)Frieze
  42. 42Corner of the templeCornice
  43. 43Triangular cap to a Greek or Roman templePediment
  44. 44A bulge in the columnsEntasis
  45. 45A triangular, concave, structural element that transfers the weight from above to the 4 piers below (Ex: Hagie Sophia)Pendentive
  46. 46A dry garden which is abstract, contemplative, and meditative. The physical body does not inhabit.Kare Sansui
  47. 47By proclamation of the President only. Land set aside as a national monument. Historical or scientific importanceAntiquities Act
  48. 48One of the ecozones between land and water. Water is a river or stream.Riparian
  49. 49One floor up from ground level. Location of the building's most important function area.Piano Nobile
  50. 50Rough treatment of stoneRustication
  51. 51Tour one would take after their formal educationGrand Tour
  52. 52Landscapes that are imitating paintingsPicturesque
  53. 53Center of the home. Often where fireplace is. Specific to Frank lloyd WrightHearth
  54. 54A structural system supported on one end onlyCantilever
  55. 55House that has long horizontal lines related to the horizon. (specific to Frank)Prairie Style
  56. 56Scrolls that define ionicVolutes
  57. 57A column in the shape of a womanCaryatid
  58. 58Popular leaf decorations on Corinthian columnsAcanthus leaves
  59. 59List some features of the Doric Column-Shortest
    -Widest
    -Square capital
    -No base
    -Masculine
  60. 60List some features of the Ionic Column-Taller than Doric
    -Thinner
    -Volutes
    -Feminine
    (Problem: sided)
  61. 61List some features of the Corinthian Column-Taller than Ionic
    -Thinner
    -Acanthus Leaves
    -Volutes shifted to corners
  62. 62Resurgence of classical Greek and Roman architectureNeoclassical
  63. 63Style characterized by ornamental and pictorial aesthetics, emphasized use of light, and dynamismBaroque
  64. 6436x36 mile block divided into 1x1 mile blocksJeffersonian Grid
  65. 65A tower like piece from a castleTurret
  66. 66Bringing the activity of the street up into the museumUrban Carpet
  67. 67A discrete organization of figural objects and figural voidsJigsaw Puzzle
  68. 68The collections: the books (In Seattle Public Library)The Spiral

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L/Arch Final Exam is June 28th
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