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Chapter 7 Key Terms
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- 1anterograde amnesiais a loss of the ability to create new memories after the event that caused amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact.
- 2chunkinggroup together
- 3consolidationthe action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
- 4constructive processfor building new land are called constructive forces
- 5distributed practiceis a learning strategy, where practice is broken up into a number of short sessions – over a longer period of time.
- 6elaborative rehearsalis a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to yourself over and over. For example, you need to remember the term "neuron."
- 7episodic memoryis the memory of autobiographical events (times, places, associated emotions, and other contextual who, what, when, where, why knowledge) that can be explicitly stated or conjured.
- 8declarative memoryit consists of information that is explicitly stored and retrieved, although it is more properly a subset of explicit memory.
- 9flashbulb memoryis a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was heard.
- 10nondeclarative memoryis a type of long-term memory that stands in contrast to explicit memory in that it doesn't require conscious thought. It allows you to do things by rote. This memory isn't always easy to verbalize, since it flows effortlessly in our actions.
- 11levels of processing modelDeeper levels of analysis produce more elaborate, longer-lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis.
- 12long-term potentiationis a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.
- 13maintenance rehearsalis the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information
- 14massed practiceis generally defined as practice that occurs without rest between trials
- 15memoryis the faculty of the brain by which information is encoded (process often known as Learning), stored, and retrieved when needed.
- 16misinformation effectrefers to the impairment in memory for the past that arises after exposure to misleading information
- 17mnemonica device such as a pattern of letters, ideas, or associations that assists in remembering something.
adjective - 18parallel distributed processingis a phrase used to refer to a variety of computer systems that use more than one computer
- 19proactive interferencethe tendency of previously learned material to hinder subsequent learning.
- 20retrieval cueare stimuli that help you retrieve a certain memory.
- 21retrograde amnesiais a loss of memory-access to events that occurred, or information that was learned, before an injury or the onset of a disease.
- 22semantic memoryis one of the two types of declarative or explicit memory (our memory of facts or events that is explicitly stored and retrieved).
- 23serial-position effectis the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst
- 24Short-term memorys the capacity for holding, but not manipulating, a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.
- 25source amnesiais the inability to remember where, when or how previously learned information has been acquired, while retaining the factual knowledge. This branch of amnesia is associated with the malfunctioning of one's explicit memory.
- 26three-stage memory modelThe first stage of memory is encoding. In this stage, we process information in visual, acoustic, or semantic forms. ... There are two main types of memory, short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM).
- 27working memorythe part of short-term memory that is concerned with immediate conscious perceptual and linguistic processing.
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- Fichas sobre Chapter 7 Key Terms , creado por Elizabeth Marval el 23/10/2018.
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