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Modals

Laura Graziani Alemán 17 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (17)

  1. 1may1) pr
    May I borrow your pen?
    2) fp
    You may leave the room
    3) less 50%
    he may be at the library
  2. 2might1) (pr)
    might I borrow your pen?
    2) less 50%
    he might be at the library
  3. 3must1) sn
    I must go to class
    2) prohibition negative
    you must not open that door
    3) 95%
    mary isn't in class. she must be sick --> present only
  4. 4have to1) n
    I have to go to class
    2) l.o.n.
    I don't have to go to class
  5. 5have got to1) n
    I have got to go to class
  6. 6had betterYou had better be on time, or we will leave without you
  7. 7be supposed to1) e
    class is supposed to start at ...
    2) ue
    class was supposed to start at ...
  8. 8be able to1) a
    I am able to
    I was able to
    I will be able to
  9. 9be going to1) 100% (future only!)
    He is going to be here.
    2) dp
    I'm going to paint (fo!)
    3) unfulfilled definite plan/intention
    I was going to
  10. 10should1) a
    I should study tonight
    2) 90% --> expectation
    She should do well on the test (future only!)
  11. 11shall1) pr -ms
    Shall I open the window
    2) future with I/we
    I shall arrive at nine --> will more common!
  12. 12will1) 100%
    He will be there at nine --> future only
    2) willingness
    The phone is ringing, I'll get it
    3) pr
    Will you please pass the salt
  13. 13would1) pr
    Would you please pass the salt?
    Would you mind if I left early?
    2) preference
    I would rather go to the park than ...
    3) repeated action in the past
    When i was a child I would visit ...
    4) polite for want (+ like)
    I would like an apple, please
    5) unfulfilled wish
    I would have liked a cookie, but there were none in the house
  14. 14can1) ability/possibility
    I can run fast
    2) informal permission
    You can use my car tomorrow
    3) informal polite request
    Can I borrow your pen?
    4) impossibility negative
    That can't be true!
  15. 15could1) past ability
    I could run fast when I was a child
    2) polite request
    Could I borrow your pen
    3) suggestion
    you could talk to your teacher
    4) less 50%
    he could be at home
    5) impossibility
    that couldn't be true
  16. 16ought to (=should)1) advisability
    I ought to study tonight
    2) 90% (expectation)
    She ought to do well on the test (future only!)
  17. 17used to1) repeated action in the past
    I used to visit my grandparents every weekend
    2) past situations that no longer exist
    I used to live in Spain. Now I live in Korea.

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Fichas sobre Modals, creado por Laura Graziani el 05/01/2015.
Creado por
Laura Graziani
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