Fichas
NLE
Fichas del conjunto (8)
- 1Homonymy/PolysemySame form/Multiple meanings
Homonymy : different lexemes w/ same form but unrelated meanings e.g. bank (financial institution & riverside)
Polysemy : single lexemes with multiple, related meanings e.g. chicken (the animal & the meat) - 2Hyponomy/HypernymyRelationship between the general & the specific.
Hyponym : Is_A relation between words. car is a hyponym of vehicle.
Hypernym : vehicle is a hypernym of car - 3Synonymy/AntonymyIdentical/Opposite meaning.
Synonymy : One word is a synonym of another if they have the same meaning e.g. Automobile is a synonym of car
Antonymy : Opposite meaning e.g. hot is an antonym of cold - 4Holynymy/MeronymyRelationship between a whole and its parts
Holonymy : relationship between a whole and part e.g. car is holonym of engine
Meronymy : converse relation
e.g. engine is a meronym of car - 5Lexical AmbiguityLexical item with more than one meaning.
fire verb or noun
different meaning with the same POS tag : multiple noun senses of star
Sometimes systematically related :
chicken is both an animal or food sense - 6Structural AmbiguityGrammar licenses more than one analysis. Alternative analysis should not be equivalent. E.g.
They saw her duck
(An animal, or ducking down or some northern slang) - 7Local AmbiguityComponent of the sentence is ambiguous, but resolved by the rest of the sentence. One part of the sentence has more than one interpretation but not the whole sentence. Can be solved by syntactic analysis. E.g.
The old train... the young/left the station - 8Global AmbiguityThe whole sentence is ambiguous. Can be resolved using semantic/pragmatic analysis. E.g.
I saw the Grand Canyon flying to New York
We know the meaning of the sentence because we know what can and cannot fly
Información
- Descripción
- Fichas sobre NLE, creado por ms660 el 13/01/2015.
- Creado por
- ms660
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