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chapter 3 flashcards
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- 1Usurythe illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.
- 2penancea Christian sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution.
- 3indulgencea grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution.
- 4simonyhe buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices.
- 5heretica person believing in or practicing religious heresy.
- 6Lituragya form or formulary according to which public religious worship, especially Christian worship, is conducted.
- 7Secularismthe principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
- 8Individualisma social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control
- 9Martin LutherMartin Luther was a German monk who nailed the '95 theses to the church door in 1517.
- 10John CalvinJohn Calvin was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation.
- 11King Henry VIIICardinal Richelieu, was a French clergyman
- 12Cardinal RichelieuHe sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions.
- 13Queen ElizabethShe established the Church of England in 1559.
- 14John Wycliffetranslating the Bible into the common language.
- 15Jan Hussthe most important 15th-century Czech religious Reformer.
- 16Saint Ignatius of Loyolaco-founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus
- 17secularismthe principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
- 18individualisma social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.
- 19Martin LutherMartin Luther was a German monk who nailed the '95 these to the church door.
- 20John CalvinJohn Calvin was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation.
- 21King Henry VIIIhe repudiate the arguments of the Protestant Reformation leader.
- 22Cardinal RichelieuCardinal Richelieu the king's "Chief Minister" or "First Minister" He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, centralized state.
- 23Queen ElizabethQueen Elizabeth wished to create a new moderate religious settlement derived from Henry VIII's break from Rome. She established the Church of England in 1559.
- 24John WycliffeJohn Wycliffe translated the Bible into the common language. As a critic of the Catholic Church, Wycliffe is usually considered an early reformer.
- 25Jan Husswas a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a church reformer
- 26Saint Ignatius of LoyolaSaint Ignatius of Loyola was one of the most influential figures in the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation i
- 27Holy Roman Empire
- 28the black deathThe Medieval black plague that ravaged Europe and killed a third of its population.
- 29which country's nobles resented the pope's powerthe holy roman empire
- 30martin Luthers three ideas1. salvation by faith alone
2.the bible is the only authority
3. the priesthood of all believers - 31the 95 thesespropositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences written and hung up by matin Luther
- 32predestinationthe divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others.
- 33what henry VIII wantedhe wanted to remarry
- 34Religion of Northern EuropeLutheran Christianity
- 35Religion of southern Europeroman catholic
- 36The Hapsburg DynastyHoly Roman Empire of the German Nation.
- 37the thirty years' warThe Thirty Years' War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. ... The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire.
- 38The Spanish ArmandaThe Spanish Armanda was a Habsburg Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from Corunna in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England.
- 39HuguenotsHuguenots were French Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who followed the teachings of theologian John Calvin.
- 40The Edict of NantesThe Edict of Nantes was from king henry the VIII giving the huguenots rights to the nation witch was controlled by catholics
- 41The council of TrentRoman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation.
- 42the inquisitiona group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy.
- 43the society of Jesusreligious order of the Catholic Church The members are called Jesuits.
- 44Languages the bible was printed inoriginal biblical languages
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- Fichas sobre chapter 3 flashcards, creado por Kameron Finney el 24/09/2019.
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