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Decision making & Decision rules

Ash Andrew Inglés 18 fichas

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  1. 1What are decision rules?Processes used by consumers to make decisions in different situations
  2. 2What are Non-compensatory rules?Choice shortcuts where a product with a low standing on one attribute can NOT make up for it with a high standing on another
  3. 3What are Compensatory rules?Choice shortcuts where poor performance on one attribute can be compensated by quality performance on others
  4. 4What are the 3 Non-compensatory decision rules?Lexicographic rule, Elimination by aspects rule, Conjunctive rule
  5. 5Define Lexicographic rule?the product that is best on the most important aspect selected
  6. 6Define Elimination by aspects rule?Products are eliminated based on specific cut-offs
  7. 7Define conjunctive rule?the brand is selected if it meets all of the cut-offs
  8. 8What are the 2 Compensatory decision rules?Simple additive rule & Weighted additive rule
  9. 9Simple additive rule:consumer chooses the alternative with the greatest number of positive attributes.
  10. 10Weighted additive rule:consumer takes into account the relative importance of positively rated attributes and multiplies ratings by importance before adding up.
  11. 11What is Mental accounting?process in which decisions are influenced by:
    • the way the problem is posed ( framing),
    • whether it is put in the terms of gain or loss.
  12. 12What is the sunk-cost fallacy?Where having paid for something makes a consumer reluctant to waste it.
  13. 13Loss aversion =people place more emphasis on the loss than any gains.
  14. 14Prospect theory –Risk differs when the consumer faces option of gains versus
    losses.
  15. 15Define ethnocentrismpreferring products from one's own culture over those of other countries
  16. 165 steps of the decision process- Problem recognition
    - information search
    - evaluation of alternatives
    - product choice
    -outcomes
  17. 17What does the Emotion As Social Information model explain?how others use our emotions to make decisions and judgements
  18. 18People are influenced emotionally in one of two ways?Inferential processes
    & Affective responses

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Fichas sobre Decision making & Decision rules, creado por Ash Andrew el 05/02/2015.
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Ash Andrew
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