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Caoimhe Basketter Physics GCSE Inglés 25 fichas

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  1. 1what are the two types of lenses?-converging/convex
    -diverging/concave
  2. 2why does light refract?light refracts because one edge of the wave front first and either speeds up or slows down.
  3. 3what happens when light goes into a medium with a different optical density?it gets refracted
    (unless it hits perpendicular)
  4. 4what is the ionosphere?a region of the atmosphere around 100km high,
    -reflects radio waves
    -does not reflect microwaves
  5. 5what are S-waves?transverse waves produced by earthquakes
    -can only travel through solids
  6. 6what is a transverse wave?a wave in which the particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of travel
  7. 7what is an example of a transverse wave?-any EM wave
    -water waves
    - S-waves
  8. 8what are the two types of waves?-longitudinal
    -transverse
  9. 9what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?they are the same
  10. 10why can you not see your reflection in everything?because when light is reflected of a rough surface it scatters in all directions
  11. 11what is amplitude?the distance from the line of equilibrium to the peak/
    the maximum distance each point moves from the normal
  12. 12what is the speed of light?3x10^8 m/s
    300 000 000
  13. 13what equation connects: -time -speed -distancespeed = distance / time
  14. 14what is a longitudinal wave?a wave in which the particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave
  15. 15what equation relates: -period -frequencytime period = 1/frequence
  16. 16what is an example of a longitudinal wave?-sound waves
    - P-waves
  17. 17what is wavelength?the distance between two similar points on a wave,
    such a peak to peak
  18. 18what is the unit of frequency?hertz (Hz)
  19. 19what is frequency?the amount of waves/wavelength past a point in a second
  20. 20what are P-waves?longitudinal waves produced by earthquakes
    -can travel through solids and liquids
  21. 21list the EM spectrum, starting with lowest energy-radio
    -microwaves
    -infrared
    -visible
    -ultra violet
    -x ray
    -gamma ray
  22. 22when would sound be refracted?when travelling through areas with different temperatures,
    -cold air = slower
    -hot air - faster
  23. 23why do things appear coloured?depending on which wavelengths of light are absorbed and which are reflected
  24. 24what is the range of average human hearing?20 Hz-20 kHz
  25. 25what equation connects: -wave speed -frequency -wavelengthwave speed= frequency x wavelength

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GCSE Physics Fichas sobre P1, creado por Caoimhe Basketter el 23/01/2020.
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