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system architecture revision

Oliver Barnett Inglés 13 fichas

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  1. 1CPUCentral Processing Unit
  2. 2volatilerequires electricity to store data, when it is turned off the memory is whipped
  3. 3Non-volatilememory is not whipped when the computer is turned off
  4. 4control unitworks with the CPU to control flow of data
  5. 5virtual memoryextension of ram set up on the hard drive when RAM is full
  6. 6ALUArithmetic Logic Unit carries out the calculations and logical decisions
    within the CPU
  7. 7cachesmall high speed memory used to store frequently used instructions
  8. 8Clock speedhow many fetch decode and execute cycles the processor can complete a second
  9. 9secondary storageNon-volatile storage used to save files and programs
  10. 10softwaregeneral term for computer programs
  11. 11system softwarethat makes the computer hardware easily available to users
    and applications
  12. 12operating systemsSoftware collection of programs that tell the hardware what to do
  13. 13Flash memoryFlash memory is a special type of RAM that is non-volatile. Flash
    memory cannot however replace RAM in a computer as the read/write
    speeds are too slow. Flash memory can be used instead of ROM to store
    the BIOS.

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Fichas sobre system architecture revision, creado por Oliver Barnett el 15/10/2020.
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Oliver Barnett
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