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Carmichael et al (1932)

Raz Saifullah Inglés 8 fichas

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  1. 1AimWhether words shown with pictures affect the way pictures were remembered
  2. 2Procedure-Laboratory Experiment
    - 95 Pps
    -3 groups (WL1, WL2, No WL)
    -12 pictures
    -Shown pictures and word list according to group
    -Asked to redraw pictures
  3. 3FindingsDrawings produced had changed to fit the labels given, and were very different to the redrawings of the pictures in the other group
  4. 4ResultsFrom over 3000 reproductions, 905 had "almost completely changed"
    73% from WL1 resembled the word given
    74% from WL2 resembled the word given
    45% from Control group resembled either word
  5. 5ConclusionMemory for pictures is reconstructed, and verbal context can affect recollection.
  6. 6Strengths-Control group used: Weren't distorted in the same way
    -Two different lists: Shows clear differences
    -3000 reproductions: Lots of results making the study more valid.
  7. 7Weaknesses-Real life stimuli isn't as ambiguous
    -Prentice (1954) tested verbal labels on recognition [rather than recollection] and showed no effect.
  8. 8Try out a question? Describe and evaluate the study conducted by Carmichael et al in 1932Remember to mention:
    -Aim
    -Procedure
    -Results/Findings
    -Conclusion
    -Strengths
    -Weaknesses

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Fichas sobre Carmichael et al (1932), creado por Raz Saifullah el 30/05/2015.
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Raz Saifullah
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