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Free Will and Determinism
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- 1Hard determinismAll choices are determined by other events actions. We are not responsible for our actions.
- 2John Hospers on hard determinismSomething in us urges us to make a choice we think is free will.
- 3Clarence Darrow on hard determinismLeopold and Loeb case. We are the product of our upbringing and can't be held responsible.
- 4Ted Honderich on hard determinismEverything is determined externally and internally. There is no choice and no responsibility.
- 5Baron D'Holbach on hard determinismDeterminism is universal, free will is an illusion.
- 6LibertariansimWe are morally responsible for all our actions and are free to make choices. There is no compulsion to act.
- 7David Hume on libertarianismWe can choose to do something or choose not to do something.
- 8John-Paul Satre on libertarianismWith absolute freedom comes absolute moral responsibility.
- 9Reinhold Niebhar on libertarianismGod respects and honours the free will he has given.
- 10Soft determinismWe can be both determined and free. Determinism and free will are compatible with each other. Previous actions may determine us to do something but we still make the choice to do it.
- 11James Rachels on soft determinism'Your act is free if it's caused by own desires'.
- 12Immanuel Kant on soft determinism'We are free within our own free will to perform unimpeded acts whilst I believe anything that was the object of knowledge was determined'.
- 13Gottfried Leibniz on soft determinism'Determinism of God works despite our experience of free will'.
- 14Predestination'God already knew before time began who would be sad and go to heaven'. No matter what we do, God has already decided what is going to happen to us.
- 15Augustine of Hippo on predestination.In order to be good we need God's grace and mercy. God can only choose who gets grace.
- 16John Calvin on predestinationMan is inherently evil and isn't capable of good as his free will chooses to reject God.
- 17Psychology Influence on determinism (J.B. Watson)Human behaviour can be controlled because we live in a deterministic universe that leaves nothing to choice. Nature/nuture.
- 18B.F. Skinner on psychology influenceBehaviour is something that can be modified using punishment and reward. Our actions are probably determined.
- 19Sigmund Freud on psychology influenceEarly years have huge impact on future. Prior causes determine our moral development.
- 20Thomas Sowell on social conditioning as influenceSocial conditioning is the idea that the human self is infinitely plastic.
- 21Steven Pinker on genetics as influencesMoral reasoning is a result of natural selection. We still have moral responsibility.
- 22John Locke's man in a roomA man chooses to stay in a room but he doesn't realise it is locked. So even if he decided to leave the room he wouldn't be able to.
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- Fichas sobre Free Will and Determinism, creado por suzi.scott21 el 16/06/2015.
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