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Physics Topic 6 (Electromagnetic spectrum)

Crawford _Studying Physics GCSE Inglés 28 fichas

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  1. 1What is the electromagnetic spectrum?is a continuous range of wavelengths ordered depending on their frequency and wavelength
  2. 2do waves transfer matter or energywaves only transfer energy
  3. 3all electromagnetic waves are .......... wavestransverse
  4. 4all of the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in free space, what is the speed at which they travelspeed of light around 300,000,000 m/s
  5. 5Name all the types of waves in the electromagnetic spectrumradio waves
    micro waves
    infrared
    visible light
    ultra violet
    x-ray
    gamma rays
  6. 6What is the only part of the EM spectrum humans can see?Visible light spectrum
  7. 7What are the uses of Radio waves- Broadcasting and communications
  8. 8Why are Radio waves good for communications/ Broadcasting- They have the longest wave length
    - they can refract of objects to change direction and the upper atmosphere
  9. 9What are the benefits of Radio waves?Dangers = communications
  10. 10What are the uses of Micro waves?- cooking food (can transmit thermal energy) heating up food
    - satellite transmissions ( due to being able to penetrate through earths atmosphere )
    - also communications
  11. 11Why are Micro waves good for satellite transmissionsBecause they can penetrate through earths atmosphere
  12. 12what are the dangers of Micro waves- can heat up body tissue
    - also can cause painful burns
  13. 13what are the uses of infrared?- heaters
    - night vision
    - TV remotes
    and also Bulgar alarms
  14. 14what are the dangers of infrared?-eye damage
    - can cause burns
    - increase Blood pressure
  15. 15Why can infrared cause high blood pressuredue to heating (giving off thermal radiation)
  16. 16what are the benefits of infrared?security systems and heating
  17. 17what is visible light used for?Human vision
    Photography
  18. 18visible light is the only part of EM spectrum ........ can seeHumans
  19. 19what are the uses of UV waves?- Astronomy
    - Treating cancer
    - fluorescence
  20. 20where does natural UV waves come from?the Sun
  21. 21what are the danger of UV radiation?- cause cancer (Skin cancer)
    - premature aging
    - eye problems even blindness due to overexposure
  22. 22what are the benefits of UV radiation?- Treating cancer
    - sterilization ( Kill bacteria )
    - study space astronomy
  23. 23what is the uses of X-rays?Medical equipment such as x-ray machines
    -Radiation therapy (Killing cancer cells,shrink tumors)
  24. 24What are the danger of X-Rays?is a type of ionising radiation
    - cause mutations of genes
    -cause cancer
    - burn skin
  25. 25what are the benefits of X-Rays?- fast diagnosis such as broken bones
    - equipment very cheap
  26. 26what are the uses of Gamma rays?Sterilizing food and medical equipment
  27. 27what are the dangers of gamma rays- can cause burns
    - cause mutations of genes
    - type of ionising radiation
    - can kill
  28. 28the EM spectrum goes up in increasing ........ and decreasing ..........frequency, wavelength

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GCSE Physics Fichas sobre Physics Topic 6 (Electromagnetic spectrum), creado por Crawford _Studying el 09/06/2021.
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