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Usefull Linux starter commands

Alexander Sigmund Joachim Weinstock Alemán 71 fichas

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  1. 1manOpens man pages for the specified tool.
  2. 2-hPrints the help page of the tool.
  3. 3aproposSearches through man pages' descriptions for instances of a given keyword.
  4. 4catConcatenate and print files.
  5. 5whoamiDisplays current username.
  6. 6idReturns users identity.
  7. 7hostnameSets or prints the name of the current host system.
  8. 8unamePrints operating system name.
  9. 9pwdThe ifconfig utility is used to assign or view an address to a network interface and/or configure network interface parameters.
  10. 10ipIp is a utility to show or manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces, and tunnels.
  11. 11netstatShows network status.
  12. 12ssAnother utility to investigate sockets.
  13. 13psShows process status.
  14. 14whoDisplays who is logged in.
  15. 15envPrints environment or sets and executes a command.
  16. 16lsblkLists block devices.
  17. 17lsusbLists USB devices.
  18. 18lsofLists opened files.
  19. 19lspciLists PCI devices.
  20. 20sudoExecute command as a different user.
  21. 21suThe su utility requests appropriate user credentials via PAM and switches to that user ID (the default user is the superuser). A shell is then executed.
  22. 22useraddCreates a new user or update default new user information.
  23. 23userdelDeletes a user account and related files.
  24. 24usermodModifies a user account.
  25. 25addgroupAdds a group to the system.
  26. 26delgroupRemoves a group from the system.
  27. 27passwdChanges user password.
  28. 28dpkgInstall, remove and configure Debian-based packages.
  29. 29aptHigh-level package management command-line utility.
  30. 30aptitudeAlternative to apt.
  31. 31snapInstall, remove and configure snap packages.
  32. 32gemStandard package manager for Ruby.
  33. 33pipStandard package manager for Python.
  34. 34gitRevision control system command-line utility.
  35. 35systemctlCommand-line based service and systemd control manager.
  36. 36psPrints a snapshot of the current processes.
  37. 37journalctlQuery the systemd journal.
  38. 38killSends a signal to a process.
  39. 39bgPuts a process into background.
  40. 40jobsLists all processes that are running in the background.
  41. 41fgPuts a process into the foreground.
  42. 42curlCommand-line utility to transfer data from or to a server.
  43. 43wgetAn alternative to curl that downloads files from FTP or HTTP(s) server.
  44. 44python3 -m http.serverStarts a Python3 web server on TCP port 8000.
  45. 45lsLists directory contents.
  46. 46cdChanges the directory.
  47. 47clearClears the terminal.
  48. 48touchCreates an empty file.
  49. 49mkdirCreates a directory.
  50. 50treeLists the contents of a directory recursively.
  51. 51mvMove or rename files or directories.
  52. 52cpCopy files or directories.
  53. 53nanoTerminal based text editor.
  54. 54whichReturns the path to a file or link.
  55. 55findSearches for files in a directory hierarchy.
  56. 56updatedbUpdates the locale database for existing contents on the system.
  57. 57locateUses the locale database to find contents on the system.
  58. 58morePager that is used to read STDOUT or files.
  59. 59lessAn alternative to more with more features.
  60. 60headPrints the first ten lines of STDOUT or a file.
  61. 61tailPrints the last ten lines of STDOUT or a file.
  62. 62sortSorts the contents of STDOUT or a file.
  63. 63grepSearches for specific results that contain given patterns.
  64. 64cutRemoves sections from each line of files.
  65. 65trReplaces certain characters.
  66. 66columnCommand-line based utility that formats its input into multiple columns.
  67. 67awkPattern scanning and processing language.
  68. 68sedA stream editor for filtering and transforming text.
  69. 69wcPrints newline, word, and byte counts for a given input.
  70. 70chmodChanges permission of a file or directory.
  71. 71chownChanges the owner and group of a file or directory.

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Linux commands for my online course
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