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Computer Science Definitions

Ethan King Inglés 17 fichas

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  1. 1Primary StorageThe memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions currently in use.
  2. 2Secondary StorageThe memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions that are not currently in use.
  3. 3ProcessorA special component that processes data and instructions to control other components within the computer.
  4. 4Input/Output DevicesDevices that allow the user to input data into the computer, or receive a data output from the computer.
  5. 5Embedded SystemsA computer system which is built into another device to support its operation.
  6. 6General Purpose SystemsCapable of performing many different tasks.
  7. 7Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)Performs all of the arithmetic and logical operations of the CPU.
  8. 8Control Unit (CU)Transmits control signals to other components of the CPU.
  9. 9RegistersTiny amounts of super-quick memory within the CPU.
  10. 10Memory Data Register (MDR)Holds the data that has been retrieved from memory, or that is about to be stored in memory.
  11. 11Program Counter (PC)Holds the memory location address of the next instruction to be performed by the CPU.
  12. 12Memory Address Register (MAR)Holds the address of the location in memory where data is to be retrieved or stored.
  13. 13Accumulator (ACC)Holds the result of calculations and operations performed by the arithmetic logic unit (ALU).
  14. 14Cache memoryA small amount of very fast memory inside the CPU for frequently used instructions.
  15. 15Random Access Memory (RAM)Fast volatile memory that stores the data of currently running programs.
  16. 16Read-Only Memory (ROM)Non volatile memory that holds the boot up instructions.
  17. 17Virtual MemoryA volatile extension to RAM located in the hard dive.

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Fichas sobre Computer Science Definitions, creado por Ethan King el 30/10/2022.
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