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Ocean Currents

Caitlyn Drago Environmenal Science 9th grade Inglés 22 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (22)

  1. 1What are the 2 types of currents?Density and surface
  2. 2Why are currents important?- Transfer of heat throughout the earth
    - affects weather patterns + climates
    - Transfers nutrients through the ocean
    - cycles gases through the ocean + the atmosphere
  3. 3What are the prevailing winds?earths major wind belts
  4. 4what are the trade winds?- flows east to west
    0 - 30 N/S
  5. 5What are the westerlies?- Flows west to east
    30 - 60 N/S
  6. 6Earth rotates from ____ to ____West, East
  7. 7Prevailing winds affect the direction of surface currents. True or False?True
  8. 8What 3 things affect surface currents?Global winds, the Coriolis effect, and continent shapes
  9. 9_____ currents carry warm and cold water horizontally across the oceans surfaceSurface
  10. 10the temperature of the surface currents affect the _____ on the continentsClimate
  11. 11Warm Currents = more ____ climatesHumid
  12. 12Cold Currents = ____ climatesdrier
  13. 13What are density currents?currents that are far below the ocean's surface that are caused by changes in density
  14. 14Density currents move ____ to carry water between the surface to deeper parts of the oceanVertically
  15. 15What is upwelling?when nutrient rich (cold) water from depths to ocean surface
  16. 16What is the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt?Surface currents and density currents combine to form a "conveyor belt" that transfers heat and nutrients throughout the earth
  17. 17What is the Scientific Name for the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt?thermohaline circulation
  18. 18How many years does one full cycle of the thermohaline circulation model take?1000 years
  19. 19high salinity water cools and sinks in the northern Atlantic, true or falseTrue
  20. 20upwelling happens in the indian and pacific oceans to return the deep water to the surface. True or FalseTrue
  21. 21Surface Current: Gulf Stream Warm/Cold? Pole/Equatorward? Location?warm, poleward, southeast of north America, north of south America, West of Africa and Europe
  22. 22Surface Current: Canary Current Warm/Cold? Pole/Equatorward? Location?Cold, Equatorward,

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9th grade (Oceans) Environmenal Science Fichas sobre Ocean Currents, creado por Caitlyn Drago el 14/12/2022.
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Caitlyn Drago
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