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Chapter 44
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- 1Viennese schoolHaydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; musicians that capped their careers in Vienna
- 2sonata forman expansion of rounded binary form; most important formal innovation of the Classical period
- 3transition/bridgepassage of modulation between the tonic and the new key in sonata form
- 4expositionprimary thematic material of the movement is "exposed" or presented there
- 5developmentmost unstable section of sonata form; usually full of counterpoint and rapid modulations
- 6retransitionend of the development; tonal stability returns (often in form of dominant pedal point)
- 7recapitulationsignals the return to tonic and the simultaneous return of the theme
- 8codaitalian for "tail"; add extra weight to the end of the movement to give it a feeling of conclusion
- 9rondoinclude at three statements of the primary structural unit or refrain and at least two contrasting sections
- 10divertimentolighter style of music and a five-movement format: fast/minuet, trio/slow/minuet, and trio/fast
- 11serenadegenerally used interchangeably with divertimento
- 12Harmonieeighteenth century orchestra the wind played mostly harmony and not a melody; independent wind band
- 13Harmoniemusikmusic designated for the independent wind band (harmonie)
- 14sonatatype of domestic instrumental chamber music in two, three, or more rarely, four movements for soloist or small ensemble
- 15sonatinaeasiest and shortest sonata; Italian for "little sonata"
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- Fichas sobre Chapter 44 , creado por Heather Ulsh el 23/10/2015.
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