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Module 2: Recon

Samuel Collado Cyber Security First Year Inglés 12 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (12)

  1. 1Identify Pentesting Cycle and PhasesReconnaisance -> Scanning -> Exploitation -> Post Exploitation -> (Report Writing)
  2. 2Describe Reconnaisance-Information gathering
    -Collecting publicly available information
  3. 3Identify common google-fu techniques-Using quotes " "
    -site: , for specific sites
    -filetype: , find specific filetypes
    -intitle: , find in title
    -inurl: , find in url
    -intext: , find in body
  4. 4How to defend against Google hacking?-Configure web servers appropriately
    -Sanitize web files to remove sensitive information
  5. 5Describe whoisA service to find information on domain names and IP addresses. Finds the registrar (provider) and registrant(domain owner)
  6. 6Describe the DNS server hierarchyRoot DNS Servers
    |
    Top Level Domain DNS Servers
    |
    Authoritative DNS servers
    _______
    Local name server
  7. 7Describe Root DNS Servers-Know IP Addresses of TLD Name servers and pass queries to them
  8. 8Describe TLD DNS Servers-Responsible for com, org, net, edu etc and all country domains like .au .uk. fr etc
  9. 9Describe authoritative dns serversProvides mapping of hostname to IP address in an organisation.
  10. 10Describe local name servers-Are outside the DNS hierarchy
    -Managed by residential ISP, uni, company etc
    -The first step in process when a host makes a dns query
    -Has a cache of recent name to address mappings. (RR) Resource Records.
  11. 11Resource Record TypesA=ipv4 address record
    AAAA=ipv6 address record
    SOA=Primary name server for a named domain
    MX=Mail exchange record
    CNAME=Canonical name of an address
    PTR=Finds hostname of an ip address
    NS=Hostname of authoritative name server for a domain
  12. 12Describe a Zone TransferA method for replicating DNS records across a set of DNS servers. Possible using nslookup and dig

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First Year Cyber Security Fichas sobre Module 2: Recon, creado por Samuel Collado el 17/06/2023.
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Samuel Collado
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