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Energy Changes in Chemical and Nuclear Reactions

Vita Mishtii Chemistry Inglés 17 fichas

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  1. 1Thermochemistrythe study of energy changes during physical or chemical changes in matter
  2. 2energy SI unitthe ability to do work
    J
    Joules
  3. 3Work SI UnitThe energy transferred to an object by a force that causes the object to move
  4. 4Potential Energythe energy due to its position or composition of the object
  5. 5Kinetic Energythe energy of motion
  6. 6thermal energythe total quantity of kinetic and potential energy in a substance
  7. 7heatthe transfer of thermal energy from a warm object to a cooler object
  8. 8temperaturea measure of a the average kinetic energy of entities in a substance
  9. 9chemical systema group of reactants and products being studied
  10. 10surroundingsall the matter that is not part of the system
  11. 11open systemall energy or molecules can leave and go as they please
  12. 12closed systemcan exchange energy but no matter with its surrounding
  13. 13isolated systemneither matter nor energy can move into or out of the system
  14. 14exothermicreleasing energy to the surrounding
  15. 15endothermicabsorbing energy from the surroundings
  16. 16fusioncombining two or more nuclei of low atomic mass to form a heavier, more stable nucleus
  17. 17fissionusing a neutron to split a nucleus of high atomic mass into two nuclei with smaller masses

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5.1 Nelson CHem grade 12
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Vita Mishtii
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