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3.3.3: Making marketing decisions: segmentation, targeting, positioning

Ashleigh-Jade Jones Business Studies A level Inglés 12 fichas

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  1. 1Segmenting The Market:-Niche: small part of an existing market
    -Mass: a whole market
  2. 2Demographic Segmentation:-Age
    -Gender
    -Occupation
    -Socio-economic group
    -Income
    -Geographical region
  3. 3Socio-economic Group:households that are characterised by the major earner's job
  4. 4Behavioural Segmentation:-lifestyle
    -level of brand loyalty
    -what they're looking for in a product
    -purchase occasion (when do they buy it)
  5. 5Benefits of Market Segmentation:-market research (more specific so its better and cheaper)
    -learn more about specific market
    -allows specific targeting of a product/service for advertising
    -allows brand building
    -allows the business to design the marketing mix more effectively
  6. 6Drawbacks of Market Segmentation:-hard to identify target market
    -miss out on other markets
    -too specialised
    -have to keep market research up to date constantly
  7. 7Market Targeting:deciding the market segments the company will aim to sell their product/service to (target market)
  8. 8Market Positioning:where a firm's product/service lie within the market in relation to rivals
  9. 9Marketing Aim:*is to create a USP through...
    segment->target->position
  10. 10Niche Marketing: (Advantages/Disadvantages)Advantages:
    -build customer loyalty
    -may have lower level of competition
    -may acquire large market share
    -easier to set up
    Disadvantages:
    -other larger rivals could enter the market
    -smaller scale may mean smaller profits
    -might be maximum customer base (max sale level)
    -changing tastes of customers might impact drastically
  11. 11Mass Marketing: (Advantages/Disadvantages)Advantages:
    -large scale production will have cost advantages (economies of scale)
    Disadvantages:
    -lots of competition
    -products have to appeal to a wide range of tastes/people
  12. 12Economies of Scale:when costs fall as output rises

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market segmentation (types/advantages/disadvantages), market targeting, market positioning, market aim, economies of scale
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