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health and social care unit 6 key definitons

s010601 Inglés 16 fichas

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  1. 1deficiencydisease resulting from a lack of vitamins/ minerals in the diet or a failure to absorb them from food
  2. 2degenerativegradual deterioration of organs and calls along with loss of function
  3. 3immunitythe ability of an organism to resist disease
  4. 4inheritedto receive a characteristic from one's parents by genetic transmission
  5. 5parasitesan organism that lives in or on and takes its nourishment from another organism
  6. 6vectorsan organism such as a mosquito or tick that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another
  7. 7healthbeing in a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
  8. 8disordera malfunction of a body tissue, organ or system
  9. 9diseasea set of recognisable symptoms that give a diagnosis to a physical/ psychological problem
  10. 10illnessa subjective sensation that might have physical/ psychological causes
  11. 11infectiouseasily spread an infection from one person to another
  12. 12biomedical model of health (definition)-set of principles/ideas underpinning western medical systems.
    -defines disease objectively (facts) in accordance of recognised symptoms. -believes that healthy bodies can be restored through scientific based medical treatment.
    -human body is treated like a machine-can be repaired and working again.
    -is also about keeping the work force fit for productive work
  13. 13strengths of biomedical model-easy to monitor and measure their recovery
    -increases life expectancy
    -its on a scientific basis
    -easy to do a cost vs. benefit analysis
  14. 14weaknesses of biomedical model-doesn't address lifelong well being
    -not holistic
    -not all treatment will work
    -little/no values are put on alternative therapies
  15. 15strengths of WHO definition of health-holistic
    -looks at underlying cause of ill health and poverty
    -takes into consideration traditional and alternative therapies
  16. 16weaknesses of WHO definition of health-criteria for "well being" Is subjective
    -what defines "well being" may be different for cultures
    -difficult to define with exception of "absence of disease"

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definitions of unit 6 keywords with strengths and weaknesses of biomedical and WHO definition of health.
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