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Histopathology intro

Jumael Zafar BIOL 282 - Cellular pathology Inglés 10 fichas

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  1. 1Histopathology changes of tissuesModified - deranged or infiltrated by inflammation
    Growth - degenerative by necrosis or proliferative by hyperplasia
    Foreign by bacteria or fungi
  2. 2Observable acute inflammation signs (hrs - 14 dayz max)- Rubor due to altered blood flow
    - tumor masked by tissue shrinkage
    Good indicator of disease
  3. 3AI characterisationsVasodilation
    Increased vascular permeability
    Margination and Emigration
    Many neutrophils
  4. 4Degenerative changes of AI - pyknosis - karyorrhexis - karyolysis- Nuclear shrinkage
    - nuclear degradation
    - nuclear fading
  5. 5Reactive changes of AIActive tissue repair, cellular proliferation, mitosis, growing capillaries
  6. 6outcomes of AIRecovery – tissue returns to normal
    Healing – tissue returns to healthy state but usually with scarring
    Progression to chronic inflammation
  7. 7chronic inflammation (CI) czusesPersistent infections
    Non-degradable materials
    Autoimmune disease
  8. 8CI macrophages e.g. epithelioid and Langhan's giant cells jobsTissue destruction by active macrophages induces repair mechanisms
    Tissue shows signs of healing – large numbers of active fibroblasts, new collagen formation and angiogenesis – can lead to fibrosis
  9. 9Healing of CIRecovery – No tissue loss. Minor damage – tissue returns to normal.
    Regeneration – tissue loss, but replaced with new tissue that is same as original.
    Repair – scar tissue.
  10. 10repair depends on tissue typesLabile tissue – epithelial
    Stable tissues - normally non-mitotic but can become mitotic if there is damage or loss (e.g. liver may regenerate….up to a point).
    Permanent tissues – Repaired tissue lacks full functionality.

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BIOL 282 - Cellular pathology Fichas sobre Histopathology intro, creado por Jumael Zafar el 12/11/2019.
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Jumael Zafar
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