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Ch.9&10: Ancient Greeks

abigail.ingle Social Studies Inglés 34 fichas

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  1. 1Where were the Minoans from?Crete
  2. 2The greeks had to settle in _____ areas so that it was possible to ____ .flat; farm
  3. 3What is the definition for tyranny?Tyranny: to by a tyrant, or a strong leader who has power.
  4. 4What is the definition for oligarchy?Oligarchy: a government where people rule themselves.
  5. 5What is the difference between direct democracy vs. representative democracy?Direct democracy: governed directly from people
    Representative democracy: governed by people who are chosen as a representative of their area.
  6. 6What natural landform made it so the city-states in Ancient Greece were independent?There were lots of mountains separating the city-states.
  7. 7What is the difference between an epic poem and a lyric poem?Epic poems: mostly describing a hero's deed.
    Lyric poems: made to be sung with music.
  8. 8What did Cleisthenes create?Democracy - a government ruled by the people.
  9. 9Pericles changed Athenian _____ by paying the government officials.democracy.
  10. 10In ancient Greece mythology, the king of the gods was ___ and the queen was ____ .Zeus and Hera.
  11. 11Why did the Greeks travel mostly by sea instead of going over mountains?The mountains were very difficult to cross and they were very close to the sea.
  12. 12People formed _______ for more protection over people.City-states.
  13. 13Athens had 3 different types of government over the years. They first had a(n) ____, then a(n) _____ and finally a(n) ______ .Oligarchy, Tyranny, and Democracy.
  14. 14What were the two works Homer wrote?The Iliad and the Odyssey.
  15. 15Greek mythology still influences our lives because . . .. . . people today still use expressions that come from the myths.
  16. 16___ was the leader when Persia became an empire and he won independence from the ____ .Cyrus; Medes.
  17. 17How come very few people rebelled against Cyrus?He let the people he conquered keep their own religion.
  18. 18Darius's invasion of Greece began the ___ .Persian Wars.
  19. 19How did Darius restore order to the Persian Empire?He divided the empire into 20 provinces, each with a governor (satrap) to govern the province.
  20. 20What improvements did Darius make to the empire?He built many roads.
  21. 21Who won the Persian War, and who left Greece?Greece won and the Persians left.
  22. 22What was important of the Spartan boys?Healthy boys were trained early on to be a soldier.
  23. 23What was the difference between Spartan women and Athenian women?Spartan women had many more rights. Athenian woman had practically no rights whatsoever.
  24. 24What was the difference between the life of Athenians vs. the life of Spartans?Athenians admired the spirit and body while the Spartans were all about the military.
  25. 25Which types of Athenians were able to have private tutors?Only wealthy boys.
  26. 26What was the most important part of Spartan life?to develop a strong military.
  27. 27Why did Sparta want to fight with Athens?Sparta didn't want Athens to have too much power over Greece.
  28. 28What area's did Alexander the Great conquer?He conquered Macedonia, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and the Persian empire.
  29. 29Euclid helped shape the field of ______ .geometry.
  30. 30In what types of writing did the Greeks excel at?Drama, history, and philosophical texts.
  31. 31____ was one of the greatest historians in Ancient Greece.Thucydides.
  32. 32What was the most impressive building in all of Greece?the Parthenon
  33. 33Greek statues are very ___ .realistic.
  34. 34Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?Athens and Sparta fought in the Peloponnesian War.

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Social Studies Fichas sobre Ch.9&10: Ancient Greeks, creado por abigail.ingle el 20/04/2015.
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