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Anatomy and Physiology LAB exam III study guide

Antonio Torres Inglés 192 fichas

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1Identify muscle #4Teres Major
2Identify muscle #3Teres Minor
3Identify the muscle indicated by the dotted rectangleCoracobrachialis
4Identify the indicated musclePectoralis Minor
5Identify the indicated muscleRhomboid Major
6Identify the indicated muscleRhomboid Minor
7Identify the muscle indicated by the red box.Serratus Anterior
8Which muscle is #2?Infraspinatus
9Identify the muscle indicated by the red boxSupraspinatus
10Identify the muscle indicated by the red boxSubscapularis
11Identify the indicated muscleDeltoid
12Identify the indicated musclePectoralis Major
13Identify the indicated muscle.Trapezius M.
14Identify the Indicated muscle.Latissimus Dorsi
15Identify the indicated muscle.Diaphragm
16Which of the following is an action/are actions of the pectoralis major?flexes, adducts and rotates arm medially
17Which of the following is an action/are actions of the latissimus dorsi?Extends, adducts and rotates arm medially
18Which of the following is an action/are actions of the teres major?Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially
19Which of the following is an action/are actions of the trapezius on the shoulder?Elevates, rotates, depresses scapula
20Which of the following is an action/are actions of the deltoid?flexes, extends, and abducts arm
21Which of the following is an action/are actions of the supraspinatus?Abducts arm
22Which of the following is an action/are actions of the subscapularis?Rotates arm medially
23What is the action of the infraspinatus?Rotates arm laterally (shoulder)
24What is the action of the pectoralis minor?Protracts the scapula
25What is the action of the serratus anterior?Protracts the scapula
26What is the action of the rhomboid major?Retracts and elevates the scapula
27What is the action of the rhomboid minor?Retracts and elevates the scapula
28What is the action of the levator scapulaeElevates the scapula
29What is the action of the teres major?Rotates the arm laterally (shoulder)
30What are the actions of the coracobrachialis?Flexes and adducts arm
31Identify the indicated muscleTemporalis
32Identify the indicated muscleTrapezius
33Identify the indicated muscleFrontal belly of epicranius
34Identify the indicated muscleOccipital belly of epicranius
35Identify the indicated muscleSplenius capitis
36Identify the indicated muscleOrbicularis oculi
37Identify the indicated muscleZygomaticus minor
38Identify the indicated musclePlatysma
39Identify the indicated muscleSternocleidomastoid
40Identify the indicated muscleZygomaticus major
41Identify the indicated muscleExternal oblique
42Identify the indicated muscleLevator labii superioris
43Identify the indicated muscleDepressor labii inferioris
44Identify the indicated muscle groupScalenes (anterior, middle, posterior)
45Identify the indicated muscleRisorius
46Identify the indicated muscleBuccinator
47Identify the indicated muscleMasseter
48Identify the indicated muscleMedial pterygoid
49Identify the indicated muscleLateral pterygoid
50What is the action of the zygomaticus major?raises corner of the mouth in smiling
51Action of the depressor labii inferiorisdepresses lower lip as when pouting
52What is the action of the risorius?Draws mouth laterally in fake smile
53What is the action of the levator labii superioris?elevates upper lip as when sneering
54What is the action of the frontalis belly of the epicranius?Raises eyebrows
55What is the action of the orbicularis oculi??Closes eyes
56What is the action of the orbicularis oris?Closes and protrudes lips
57What is the action of the medial pterygoid muscle?Elevates mandible (with lateral movement possible)
58What is the action of the lateral pterygoid muscles?Depresses mandible (with lateral movement possible)
59What is the action of the trapezius on the head and neck?Extends the head (synergist)
60What is the action of the splenius capitis?Extends and rotates the head
61What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid?Flexes and rotates the head (agonist)
62What are the actions of the scalenes?Flexes and rotates the head (synergist)
63What muscle causes superior and medial rotation of the eye?Superior rectus
64What muscle causes inferior and medial rotation of the eye?Inferior rectus
65What muscle causes medial rotation of the eye?Medial rectus
66What muscle causes lateral rotation of the eye?Lateral rectus
67Which muscle causes superior and lateral rotation of the eye?Inferior oblique
68Which muscle causes inferior and lateral rotation of the eye?Superior oblique
69Identify the indicated muscleInternal oblique
70Identify the indicated muscleTransverse abdominis
71Identify the indicated muscleRectus abdominis
72What is the action of the rectus abdominis?Flexion at the torso (vertebral column), Compression of abdominal contents
73What is the action of the transverse abdominis?Compression of abdominal contents only
74What are the actions of the internal oblique?Ipsilateral rotation of the torso (vertebral column), synergist in compression of abdominal contents
75Identify the indicated muscleBrachialis
76Identify the indicated muscleBrachioradialis
77Identify the indicated muscleBicep brachii
78Identify the indicated muscleTriceps brachii
79Identify the indicated muscleSupinator
80Identify the indicated muscleExtensor carpi radialis longus
81Identify the indicated muscleExtensor carpi ulnaris
82Identify the indicated musclePronator teres
83Identify the indicated musclePalmaris longus
84Identify the indicated muscleExtensor digitorum
85Identify the indicated muscleFlexor carpi radialis
86Identify the indicated muscleFlexor carpi ulnaris
87Identify the indicated muscleExtensor digiti minimi
88What is the action of the triceps brachii?Extends the arm at the elbow
89What is the action of the supinator?Supinates the forearm
90What is the action of the pronator teres?Pronates the forearm
91What is the action of the flexor carpi radialis?Flexes the wrist (carpi)
92What is the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris?Flexes the wrist (carpi)
93What is the action of the palmaris longus?Anchors fascia and skin of the palmar region
94What is the action of the extensor carpi radialis longus?Extends wrist
95What is the action of the extensor digitorum?Extends fingers (wrist)
96What is the action of the extensor carpi ulnaris?Extends clenched fist
97What is the action of the extensor digit minimi?Extends little finger (wrist)
98What is the action of the brachialis?Flexes arm at the elbow
99What is the action of the brachioradialis?Flexes arm at elbow
100What is the action of the biceps brachii?Synergist for flexion at the elbow, supination of forearm
101Identify the indicated muscleRectus femoris
102Identify the indicated muscleIliopsoas
103Identify the indicated muscleSartorius
104Identify the indicated muscleGluteus medius
105Identify the indicated musclePiriformis
106Identify the indicated muscleTensor fasciae latae
107Identify the indicated muscleAdductor longus
108Identify the indicated muscleAdductor magnus
109Identify the indicated muscleRectus femoris
110Identify the indicated muscleVastus lateralis
111Identify the indicated muscleVastus intermedius
112Identify the indicated muscleVastus medialis
113Identify the indicated muscleSemimembranosus
114Identify the indicated muscleSemitendinosus
115Identify the indicated muscleBiceps femoris
116Identify the indicated muscleTibialis posterior
117Identify the indicated muscleTibialis anterior
118Identify the indicated muscleGastrocnemius
119Identify the indicated muscleSoleus
120Identify the indicated muscleCalcaneal tendon
121What is the action of the gracilis muscleAdducts thigh and flexes leg at the knee
122What is the action of the adductor longus muscle?Adducts and flexes thigh
123What is the action of the adductor magnus muscle?Adducts thigh only
124What is the action of the rectus femoris muscle?Extends the leg and is a synergist for thigh flexion
125What is the action of the semimembranosus muscle?Flexes the leg at the knee only
126What is the action of the semitendinosus muscle?Flexes the leg and is a synergist for thigh extension
127What is the action of the iliopsoas muscle?Flexes thigh only
128What is the action of the vastus lateralis muscle?Extend the leg at the knee only
129What is the action of the vastus medialis muscle?Extends the leg at the knee only
130What is the action of the vastus intermedius muscle?Extends the leg at the knee only
131What is the action of the biceps femoris muscle?Flexes the leg at the knee only
132What is the action of the gluteus maximus muscle?Extends thigh only
133What is the action of the gluteus medius muscle?Abducts thigh and rotates medially
134What is the action of the tensor fasciae latae muscle?Abducts thigh and rotates medially
135What is the action of the piriformis muscle?Abducts thigh and rotates laterally
136What is the action of the tibialis anterior?Dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot
137What is the action of the gastrocnemius?Plantarflexion and synergist for leg flexion at knee
138What is the action of the soleus?Plantarflexion only
139What is the action of the tibialis posterior?Plantarflexion and inversion
140Which is the multipolar neuron?A
141Which is the bipolar neuron?B
142Which is the unipolar neuron?C
143Identify the structure indicated by the arrowDendrite
144Identify the structure indicated by the arrowSchwann cell
145Identify the structure indicated by the arrowAxon terminal
146Identify the structure indicated by the arrowNode of ranvier
147Identify the indicated structureMitochondria
148Identify the indicated cellsOligodendrocytes
149Identify the indicated cellsMicroglial cells
150Identify the indicated cellAstrocyte
151Identify the indicated cellsEpendymal cells
152What is a function of astrocytes?Perivascular feet contribute to the blood-brain barrier
153What is a function of Schwann cells?Form the myelin sheath of the PNS
154What is a function of satellite cells?Surround and nourish neurosomas in the PNS
155What is a function of microglial cells?Phagocytize dead neurons and pathogens
156What is the function of ependymal cells?Assist in producing, circulating and monitoring CSF
157What is a function of oligodendrocytes?Form the myelin sheath of the brain and spinal cord
158Identify the structure indicated by the arrowDura mater
159Identify the structure indicated by the arrowArachnoid mater
160Identify the structure indicated by the arrowPia mater
161Identify the wide area indicated by the arrowCervical enlargement
162Identify the wide area indicated by the arrowLumbar enlargement
163Identify the structure indicated by the arrowCauda equina
164Identify the structure indicated by the arrowPerineurium
165Identify the structure indicated by the arrowEpineurium
166Identify the structure indicated by the arrowEndoneurium
167Identify the area indicated by the arrowPosterior (dorsal) rootlets
168Identify the area indicated by the arrowPosterior (dorsal) root
169Identify the area indicated by the arrowAnterior (ventral) root
170Identify the area indicated by the arrowAnterior (ventral) rootlets
171Identify the structure indicated by the arrowPosterior horn
172Identify the structure indicated by the arrowAnterior horn
173Identify the structure indicated by the arrowPosterior funiculus
174Identify the structure indicated by the arrowAnterior funiculus
175Identify the area indicated by the arrowEpidural space
176Identify the area indicated by the arrowSubarachnoid space
177Identify the indicated component of the reflex arcEffector
178Identify the indicated component of the reflex arcAfferent neuron
179Identify the indicated component of the reflex arcIntegration center
180Identify the indicated component of the reflex arcEfferent neuron
181Identify the indicated nervePhrenic
182Identify the indicated nerveUlnar
183Identify the indicated nerveMedian
184Identify the indicated nerveRadial
185Identify the indicated nerveaxillary
186Muscle that is innervated by the phrenic nerveDiaphragm
187Muscles innervated by the axillary nerveDeltoid and teres minor
188Muscles that are innervated by the radial nerveTriceps brachii and forearm extensors
189Muscles that are innervated by the femoral nerveanterior thigh muscles
190Muscles that are innervated by the obturator nerveAdductor muscles
191Muscles that are innervated by the tibial nervePlantar flexors
192Muscles that are innervated by the common fibular nerveDorsiflexors