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Alleles and Complimentation- Definitions

gina_evans0312 Year 2 Inglés 22 fichas

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  1. 1GenotypeGenetic Makeup- of an individual, group or species
  2. 2PhenotypeViewable Organism Traits
  3. 3AlleleOne of a series of possible alternative forms of a given gene
  4. 4GeneHereditary unit that occupies a specific locus in the organism's genome
  5. 5Amorph MutationGenetic Null- Complete loss of all gene function
  6. 6HypomorphReduced gene function
  7. 7HypermorphIncreased gene function
  8. 8AntimorphA mutant that inhibits wild type function
  9. 9NeomorphNew gene function
  10. 10Dominance- Referring to Allelic interactionEffects genotype, not inheritence
  11. 11Phenotypic InvestigationUsed to determine dominance and recessiveness in genotypes
  12. 12Recessive AllelesOnly effect phenotype when present in homozygous form
  13. 13Yeast- Diploid or Haploid?Exists in both forms- if starved of nitrogen, they form haploid spores
  14. 14Yeast as a Model OrganismDominant/Recessive traits obvious when spores breed together
  15. 15MutagenesisAn event capable of causing mutation- done in labs using chemicals/UV
  16. 16Allelic MutationsWhere induced mutations all occur to the same allele
  17. 17Non-Allelic MutationsMutations occurring to different alleles that effect the same pathway
  18. 18Dominant Negative MutationA mutation that adversely effects the activity of the wild type allele (if present)
  19. 19TRF2A protein that binds to telomeric DNA using it's Myb domain
  20. 20Mutant TRF2Example of a dominant negative mutation- mutant TRF2 lacking a Myb domain strips the w.t of its Myb domain
  21. 21MybPart of TRF2 required to bind to the telomere
  22. 22EpistasisWhere the presence of one GENE masks the expression of another

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Year 2 Fichas sobre Alleles and Complimentation- Definitions, creado por gina_evans0312 el 16/12/2013.
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gina_evans0312
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