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Data Terminology

Claudia Miles Statistics Inglés 20 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (20)

  1. 1Quantitative DataData that is numerical
    (Measured in numbers)
    This data will always have a mean
  2. 2Qualitative DataData that is measured by the number of people in a sample
    This data will have proportions
    Categorical Data
  3. 3Ordinal DataData that is categorical and conveys a ranking
    e.g. clothing size, age
  4. 4Nominal Datadata that has labels
    e.g. ethnicity, gender
  5. 5Discrete DataMeasured in specific Values/ numbers
  6. 6Continuous Datanumerical data that can be measured with an infinite number of values
  7. 7MeanMeasure of central location
    Average of the data set
    Add all the data points in a population and then divide the total by the number of points.
  8. 8MedianMeasure of central location
    The middle value of a listed data set
  9. 9ModeMeasure of central location
    The value that occurs most often within a data set
  10. 10RangeThe difference between the largest and the smallest values of a data set
    Range = largest value - smallest value
  11. 11Interquartile RangeA measure of variability, based on dividing a data set into quartiles
  12. 12VarianceThe expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its mean
    Variance = std dev ²
  13. 13Standard DeviationA quantity expressing by how much the members of a sample differ from the mean value for the group
  14. 14Co-efficient of VariationThe coefficient of variation is a measure of spread that describes the amount of variability relative to the mean.
    CV = Std Dev / Sample Mean
  15. 15SkewnessMeasure of Normality
    The curve appears skewed either to the left or to the right
  16. 16KurtosisMeasure of normality
    The sharpness of the peak of a distribution curve
  17. 17cross-sectional dataData collected at a certain point in time across a number of units of interest
  18. 18Time Series DataData collected over time for the same units of interest
  19. 19CovarianceHow changes in one variable are associated with changes in a second variable.
  20. 20Correlation coefficientA measure of the linear relationship between two variables. A positive correlation represents two variables that move in the same linear direction
    (negative = opposite direction)
    Between -1 and 1

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Statistics Fichas sobre Data Terminology, creado por Claudia Miles el 04/06/2017.
Creado por
Claudia Miles
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