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1st Conditional vs 2nd Conditional

2nd Conditional

1st Conditional

We use it to talk about

things that are POSSIBLE in the future

have a LIKELY chance of happening!

IF + present simple, WILL + bare infinitive verb

EG: If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.

Use it to talk about

IF + past simple, WOULD + bare infinitive verb

IMPOSSIBLE present situations

UNLIKELY future situations

EG: If I missed the bus, I would take a taxi.