GLOBALIZATION

GLOBALIZATION

1. WHAT IS IT?

   • INTEGRATION, EXCHANGE AND INTERDEPENDENCE

2. OBJECTIVES

   • SIMPLIFY
     • Improve conditions of competitiveness and safety
   • UNIFY
     • Cultures and processes
   • CONNECT
     • Connect borders
   • SET FREE
     • Free of trade barriers

3. ADVANTAGES

   • More affordable goods and services
   • Job opportunities
   • Greater linguistic richness
   • Globalized markets
   • Technological access

4. COLOMBIAN CASE

   • Globalization in 90´s
     • Trade opening
     • Freedom of capital movement
       • Receptive attitude
         • Market growth
           • Free trade agreements
             • International organizations
               • Taxes
                 • Primary sector
                   • Few industries
                     • Less development, innovation and tecnology
                       • Lack of competitiveness

5. DISADVANTAGES

   • Loss of cultural identity
   • Poor working conditions
   • Increase inequality gap
   • Increase in interventionist practices
   • Environmental deterioration on a global scale

6. UNSUCCESSFUL CASE

   • IVORY COAST
     • European colonization
       • Lower costs for industries
         • NESTLÉ
           • Child exploitation and trafficking of African children

7. SUCCESSFUL CASE

   • CHINA
     • Ford's arrival in the middle of the last century
       • Production and business center
         • Commercial relations

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