DIARRHEA

DIARRHEA

1. TYPES

   • OSMOTIC

2. TYPES

   • SECRETORY
   • OSMOTIC
   • INFLAMMATORY
   • DYSENTRY
   • EXUDATE

3. ETIOLOGY

   • VIRAL
   • BACTERIAL
   • PROTOZOAL
   • DRUGS

4. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

   • INCREASE IN INTESTINAL OSMOTIC PRESSURE
     • TRANSFER OF FLUID TO THE INTESTINAL TRACT
   • INTESTINAL MUCOSQL DISORERS
     • INCREASE IN INTESTINAL CONTENTS DUE TO EXUDATE
   • INCREASED INTESTINAL SECRETION
     • INCREASE IN PERISTALSIS AND EXCRETION
   • BACTERIAL GROWTH IN INTESTINE
     • INCREASED INTESTINAL SECRETION

5. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION

   • STOMACH PAIN
   • FEVER
   • ANOREXIA
   • DEHYDRATION
   • VOMITING
   • WATERY STOOLS

6. DIAGNOSIS

   • STOOL SAMPLE
   • BLOOD TEST
   • COLONOSCOPY
   • SIGMOIDOSCOPY

7. MANAGMENT

   • DRINK FLUID ,ORS
   • NUTRIOUS FOOD
   • ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY

8. NURSING DIAGNOSIS

   • FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT RELATED TO DIARRDEA

9. OSMOTIC

10. EXUDATE

11. SECRETORY

12. INFLAMMATORY

13. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

    • INCREASE IN INTESTINAL OSMOTIC PRESSURE
      • TRANSFER OF FLUID TO THE INTESTINAL TRACT
    • INTESTINAL MUCOSAL DISORDERS
      • INCREASE IN INTESTINAL CONTENTS DUE TO EXUDATE
    • INCREASED INTESTINAL SECRETION
      • INCREASE IN PERISTALSIS AND EXCRETION
    • BACTERIAL GROTH IN INTESTINE MALABSORPTION
      • INCREASED INTESTINAL SECRETION

14. ETIOLOGY

    • VIRAL
    • PROTOZOAL
    • BACTERIAL
    • DRUGS

15. TYPES

16. CLINICAL FEATURES