Lexical vs. grammatical

Lexical vs. grammatical

1. Closed-set items

   • The grammatical elements have to be general and flexible

2. Open-set items

   • do not have any restriction on the richness of their meaning

3. Meaning 2

   • Closed-set items
     • Their functions is to articulate the grammatical
   • Open -set times
     • Their principal function is to carry the meaning of a sentence.

4. Major problems

   • Description
   • Contextual variation
   • Sense relations and structures
   • Word a syntatic

5. Syntagmatic

   • SYNTAX
   • Derivational
     • MORPHOLOGY

6. Paradigmatic

   • Semantic choices

7. Near-synonymy 1

   • The language users do have intuitions as to which pairs of words

8. Near-synonymy 2

   • Adjacent position on scale of ‘degree
   • Certain adverbial specialization of verbs
   • Aspectual distinctions
   • Difference of prototype center