STRUCTURES

STRUCTURES

1. ARE

   • The set of elements of an object or body that support external actions so that the object or body doesnt deform or break
     • FUNCIONS
       • and whose
         • ARE
           • supports weights
           • keeping fit
           • serves as protection
           • resist external forms
             • ALSO CALLED
               • LOADS
                 • called
                   • EXTERNAL
                     • FORCES
                       • are subject to
                       • which is defined as
                         • anything capable of deforming a body or modifying its state of movement or rest
                 • that cause the appearance of
                   • • called
                       • EFFORTS
                         • which can be of various types
                           • types
                             • compression
                             • flexion
                             • traction
                             • torsion
                             • cutting or shearing

2. must meet a series of properties

   • PROPERTIES
     • STABILITY
       • (does not change position)
       • for what we can
         • place braces
     • RIGIDITY
       • does not deform
       • for which we turn
         • TRIANGULATION
     • ENDURANCE
       • does not break
       • for which we turn
         • MATERIAL
           • types
           • amount
           • shape

3. are made up of

   • STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
     • pillars
     • foundations
     • Dome
     • stronghold
     • profile
     • columns
     • suspenders
     • filler slabs
     • beams
     • beams
     • concrets slabs
     • vaults
     • joists
     • bows

4. can be classified according to their

   • ORIGIN
     • NATURAL
       • originally
         • vegetable
         • geological
         • animal
     • IN
       • ARTIFICIAL
         • which can be classified into
           • vaulted structures
           • hanging structures
           • massive or lintel structures
           • half-timbered structures
           • laminated structures
           • triangular structure
           • others
             • pneumatic
             • geodesics

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