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the cognitive approach to explaining depression
Descripción
AS - Level (chapter 5 - psychopathology ) psychology Mapa Mental sobre the cognitive approach to explaining depression, creado por Daisy U el 21/01/2016.
Sin etiquetas
psychology
chapter 5 - psychopathology
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Daisy U
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Daisy U
hace más de 8 años
21
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Resumen del Recurso
the cognitive approach to explaining depression
Beck
why are some people more vulnerable to depression
people's cognitions
faulty info processing
focus on negatives, ignore positives
blow problems out of proportion
black & white thinking
glass half empty
negative self schemas
package of info about ourselves
negative = interpret info about ourselves negatively
the negative triad
view of the world
no hope in the world
view of future
reduce hopefulness & enhance depression
view of self
confirm low emotions
low self esteem
Ellis
depression is a result of irrational thinking
thoughts interfere with us being happy
ABC model
A - activating event
irrational thoughts are triggered
failing a test
B - beliefs
irrational beliefs
never going to pass
C - consequences
emotional & behavioural consequences
never get a job - life over
evaluation - Beck
good supporting evidence
from faulty info processing to negative self schemas
Terry - looked at likelihood of post natal depression
Clark & Beck - reviewed research on cognitions causing depression
practical application - CBT
forms basis of CBT
all cognitive aspects can be identified and challenged in CBT
strength - successful in therapy
doesn't explain all aspects
basic symptoms (depression complex)
can't explain
hallucinations/ bizarre beliefs
anger
evaluation - Ellis
partial explanation
only applies to some kinds of depression
following activating events (reactive depression)
practical applications in CBT
successful therapy
by challenging irrational beliefs
supports as agrees with irrational beliefs
doesn't explain all aspects
can't explain anger or hallucinations
evaluation +
cognitive primacy
emotions are influenced by cognitions
not always
emotion stored until some time after the activating event
attachment & depression
insecure attachments
more vulnerable to depression
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