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AP Psychology: History and Approaches
Descripción
Advanced Placement (History and Approaches) Psychology Mapa Mental sobre AP Psychology: History and Approaches, creado por Jennifer Goeckne el 10/02/2016.
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psychology
psychology
history and approaches
advanced placement
Mapa Mental por
Jennifer Goeckne
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Jennifer Goeckne
hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
AP Psychology: History and Approaches
Wave 1: Introspection
Wilhelm Wundt
set up 1st psychological lab
trained subjects in introspection-asked them to record accurately their cognitive reactions to simple stimuli
structuralism-mind operates by combining subjective emotions & objective sensations
William James
published psychology's 1st textbook
functionalism
Mary Whiton Calkins
became president of the APA
studied under James
Margaret Floy Washburn
1st woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology
G. Stanley Hall
studied child development
1st president of the APA
Wave 2: Gestalt Psychology
Max Wertheimer
examined a person's total experience
Wave 3: Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
unconscious mind & repression
dream analysis, word association, etc.
criticized for being unscientific & creating unverifiable theories
Wave 4: Behaviorism
John Watson
psychology should be limited to observable phenomena
look solely at behavior and its causes
B.F. Skinner
reinforcement-stimuli that can encourage/discourage certain responses
Wave 5: Multiple Perspectives
most psychologists fall in this category
eclectic-drawing from multiple perspectives
Additional Psychological Perspectives
Humanist
Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers
individual choice & free will
Biopsychology (Neuroscience)
explain human thought & behavior in terms of biological processes
Evolutionary
Charles Darwin & natural selection
Cognitive
study how we interpret, process, & remember events
Jean Piaget
Social-Cultural
study the influence of culture on how we think & act
Biopsychosocial
combo of biological, psychological, & social factors
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