Programming languages

Nota:

• A programming language is a form of a user to communicate with a computer . This communication is done through instructions that follow certain syntactical and semantic rules . Programming languages ​​predate the first computer actually considered modern. However consider the years 1940/50 as the diffusers programming lingugens .

1. Logical

   Nota:

   • The basic program will make immediate conclusions from a list of assumptions . These findings will be both declarative as imperative sentences. When a mandatory sentence is deducted , the program takes a corresponding action. The programming logic aims to perform functions or logical schemes through parameters and goals.
   1. Godel - 1990
   2. PROLOG - 1970
2. imperative

   Nota:

   • The imperative languages ​​are oriented to actions where the computation is seen as a sequence of instructions that manipulate variable values ​​
   1. PASCAL -1970
   2. COBOL - 1960
   3. DBASE-II
   4. FORTRAN - 1960
   5. ALGO-60 - 1960
   6. MODULA-2 - 1970
   7. PL/I - 1960
   8. ALGO 68 - 1960
3. functional

   Nota:

   • Functional programming is based on the mathematical concept of function, in which for each element of your domain set (input) there is only one element in a whole counter- domain ( output). Moreover , functions are usually expressed by other functions - in order to obtain the function value for a given set of parameters involves not only to apply the rules of that function , but also make use of other functions .
   1. LISP - 1960
   2. HASKELL - 1990
   3. MIRANDA - 1980
   4. ML - 1970
4. object-oriented

   Nota:

   • Object orientation in a formal setting , is a paradigm of analysis, design and programming of software systems based on the composition and interaction between different software units called objects. That is, a model used in software development where we work with units called objects. This model is designed mainly to organization, performance , sustainability and reuse of software
   1. 90's Java
   2. 80's C++
   3. 60's SIMULA
   4. 80's Eifell
   5. 90's Delphi
   6. 70'S Smalltalk
5. ADA - 1980