Delegated Legislation GCSE unit 1

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Mapa Mental sobre Delegated Legislation GCSE unit 1, creado por Dan Qutaishat el 09/12/2016.
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Delegated Legislation GCSE unit 1
  1. why we need it?
    1. make laws quickly

      Nota:

      • when parliament is not sitting (holidays/ elections)
      1. make laws for local areas

        Nota:

        • eg rules for parks or beaches
        1. For the future needs of the country

          Nota:

          • complicated technical law
        2. Bylaws
          1. who makes them?
            1. local councils

              Nota:

              • eg parking rules alcohol free zones in parks 
              1. The national trust

                Nota:

                • own lots of land, can have own laws about parking, access, littering
              2. example
                1. alcohol free zones
              3. orders in council
                1. who makes them?
                  1. the privy council

                    Nota:

                    • a group of senior politicians and the Queen.
                  2. example
                    1. emergency laws
                      1. banning terrorist organisation

                        Nota:

                        • being a member of al qaida was made illegal by an order-in-council after 9/11
                  3. statutory instruments
                    1. who makes them?
                      1. government ministers

                        Nota:

                        • the minister for the relavent department  EG PACE rules made by the home office which is in charge of the polcie 
                      2. example
                        1. PACE codes of practice

                          Nota:

                          • the detailed rules in codes A-G of PACE were written by experts in the Home Office for the police. 
                        2. specialist laws
                        3. evaluation
                          1. positives
                            1. quick response

                              Nota:

                              • EG orders in council for terrorism rules
                              1. saves parliament time

                                Nota:

                                • mean parliament can debate more serious or important laws
                                1. expert knowledge

                                  Nota:

                                  • By-laws - specialist knowledge of the needs of local area Statutory instruments - specialist TECHNICAL knowledge 
                                  1. the future needs of the country
                                  2. negatives
                                    1. undemocratic

                                      Nota:

                                      • laws not made by an elected body like parliament
                                      1. not scrutinised/ lack of control

                                        Nota:

                                        • a lot of DL is made without parliament closely checking it Might lead to errors or abuse of power 
                                        1. overused

                                          Nota:

                                          • laws are made without public notification.  This might lead to confusion or unfairness if people don't know what the law or rules are.  
                                      2. what is DL?
                                        1. law-making power passed from parliament
                                          1. enabling act/ Parent act

                                            Nota:

                                            • an act of parliament agreeing to pass some powers to another body
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