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Mapa mental

Consumer Behavior

César Alonso Español

Contenido del mapa

Consumer Behavior

  1. Culture

    • Beliefs, Values, and Customs that help consumer behavior of members of particular society
      • Beliefs
        • mental or verbal declarations which reflect knowledge that each individual assigns to a person, store, brand, product
      • Values
        • represent something that people believe but
          • smaller group
          • act as culturally proper behavior within society group
          • Last longing periods
          • Not tied to particular objects
          • accepted by most members of society
      • Customs
        • Manners or habits approved in society for certain events. Routines.
    • Forms of Cultural Learning
      • Formal Learning
        • at home
      • Informal Learning
        • Media/Outside the house
      • Technical Learning
        • School taught
    • Issues
      • Enculturation
        • learning of culture of one's own society
      • Acculturation
        • learning of a new foreign country
      • Symbols
        • anything that stands for something else.
          • Verbal
          • Non Verbal
      • Ritualistic Behavior
        • Behavior made into a ritual
    • it's DYNAMIC. Update is necessary
    • Measurements
      • Content Analysis
        • analyzes the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication
        • Often used to determine prevailing social values
      • Field Observation
        • Cultural measurement technique that takes place in natural environment
        • Focus on observing behavior
        • Participant observer
          • Observe more in depth closely to target market. Participate in market they are studying
      • Value Measurement Instruments
        • Rokeach Value Survey
          • self administrated inventory
            • 18 "terminal" values
              • Personal Goals
            • 18 "instrumental" values
              • Ways of reaching personal goals
  2. Subculture

    • distinct cultural group that exist as identifiable segment
      • Nationality Subculture
      • Religious Subculture
    • Subculture by age
      • Baby Boomers
        • 1946 to 1964
          • Effort to feel good & young
          • Shop for themselves
        • Sexual Revolution and high consumption
        • Empty nest, near retirement
        • Physical decadence of their parents
        • Events
          • End of WW2
          • Kenedy's Murder
          • Cold War
        • Yuppies
          • financial success & young urban professionals
      • Generation X
        • 1965 to 1975
        • No rush of marriage
        • High rate of divorce
        • Boom of AIDS
        • stay w/parents is highly probable
        • MTV generation
        • Savings & Inventments. Spend less (CRISIS)
        • No physical exercise
      • Generations Y
        • Millenials
          • 1980 to 1994
            • child of Baby Boomers
          • Smart, sociable, environment conscious, open to new experiences
          • Not trust in traditional marketing
          • Spend time on internet and SN
          • Autonomous
          • Opportunities & Development for women
          • More money, less free time, double income
          • Respect for diversity
      • The Elderly
        • Based on improvement of medical treatments and longer life expectancy
        • Perception of age is more important to determine their behavior than real chronological age.
          • Autoperception in age
            • How they feel
            • Hoy they look like
            • Level of activity
            • Interests
  3. Reference Groups

    • Group
      • two or more people who interact to accomplish mutual or individual goals
        • Membership Group
          • person either belongs or would qualify for membership
        • Symbolic group
          • person isn't likely to receive membership despite acting like a member
        • Reference group
          • person or group that serves as a point of comparison for an individual in the formation of attitudes or behavior
            • Normative
              • group that influences general behavior of an individual
            • Comparative
              • group whose norms save as benchmark for highly specific or narrowly defined types of behavior
            • Indirect
              • individuals or groups with whom a person identifies but doesn't have direct face to face contact
                • movies
                • sport heroes
                • TV personalities
                • Political Leaders
    • Selected Consumer-Related RG
      • Friendship
      • Shopping
      • Work
      • Virtual
      • Consumer-action
    • appeal to
      • Testimonial
        • promo technique in which celebrity use a product or service speaking of its benefits
          • influence consumers to buy
      • Endorsement
        • Celebrities who may not be users of particular product or service but lend their names to advertise products or services
      • Actor
        • Celebrity who recommends a product or service
      • Spokesperson
        • Celebrity or company executive who represents a product, brand, or company over an extended period of time
          • In print
          • TV
          • Personal Appearances
    • Dynamics of Husband Wife Decision Making
      • Husband-Dominated
      • Wife-Dominated
      • Joint
      • Automatic
    • Family Lifecycle
      • Stage 1
        • Bachelorhood
      • Stage 2
        • Honeymooners
      • Stage 3
        • Parenthood
      • Stage 4
        • Postparenthood
      • Stage 5
        • Dissolution
  4. Socio Economic Level

    • Social Class
      • members of a society into hierarchy of different status of classes.
    • Social Comparison Theory
      • People tend to compare their own possessions with other people's possession.
        • compare relative own possession with others
    • Status Consumption
      • consumers elevate social position based on consumption process
        • based on INTEREST
    • Social Class & Social Status
      • it's doesn't have to do with money or how you look. You have to take into consideration
        • Income
        • Occupation
        • Education
    • Measurements of Social Class
      • Subjective
        • individuals are asked to estimate their own social-class position
      • Objective
        • combine questions to determine more accurate their social classes
          • Measures
            • Single-variables indexes
              • Occupation
              • Education
              • Income
            • Composite-variable Indexes
              • ISC
                • combine occupation, source of income, house type and surroundings
              • SES
                • Occupation, family income, and education
              • Geo demographic Clusters
                • Geographic variables
                  • zip code
                  • neighborhood
                  • blocks
                • Demographic variables
                  • income
                  • occupation
                  • value of residence
              • By mixing them you have target markets
            • Chapin's Social Status Scale
              • social class rating scheme focused on presence or absence in home of
                • Accessories
                • Furniture
    • Consumer Behavior & Social Class
      • Clothing, Fashion, Shopping
      • Pursuit of leisure
      • Saving, Spending, and Credit
    • AMAI
      • independent organization formed by companies
      • Ensure quality & recognition of the mkt research
      • Measure socio economical level in Mexico
        • 2011
          • Rule 8x7
            • 8 variables
            • 7 socio economic levels
              • A/B
              • C+
              • C-
              • D+
              • D
              • E

Información

Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Consumer Behavior, creado por César Alonso el 23/10/2017.
Creado por
César Alonso
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