Conditionals

Conditionals

1. A conditional sentence is based on the word ‘if’. There are always two parts to a conditional sentence one part beginning with ‘if’ to describe a possible situation, and the second part which describes the consequence. For example: If it rains, we’ll get wet.

2. We use the zero conditional to talk about permanent truths, such as scientific facts, and general habits. some examples: If you heat water to 100°, it boils. If you eat a lot, you put on weight.

3. We use the first conditional to talk about a realistic situation in the present or future. examples: If you’re free later, we can go for a walk. If they’re hungry, I’ll make some sandwiches.

4. We use the second conditional to talk about improbable or impossible situations in the present or future For example: If I had more time, I’d exercise more. (But I don’t have more time so I don’t.)

5. We use the third conditional to talk about impossible situations, as in the second conditional, in the past. Example : If I hadn’t learnt English, I wouldn’t have got this job.