SUM UP UNIT 5

SUM UP UNIT 5

1. Laws and regulations

   • Conditional sentences are complex
     • Zero conditional
       • structure
         • if/when + subj + base verb + , + subj + base verb + c
           • Ex: If you kill a president, you go to jail.
     • First conditional
       • structure
         • if/when + subj + base verb + , + subj + modal verb + base verb + c
           • Ex: If you become a convicted offender, you could expect lengthy jail sentences (up to 25 years) and expensive fines.

2. Protest rights

   • conditional sentences and their meanings
     • A RULER OR PREMISE
       • Don’t show people’s faces in photographs or videos, even if they are strangers.
     • ADVICE OR RECOMENDATION
       • If you go to a protest, you should go with a trusted person.
     • REAL POSSIBILITY
       • Police MAY kettle you at a protest, even if you don’t do violent acts.

3. Honest Citizen

   • Unreal conditional sentences
     • Sentences
       • structure
         • If+ subject :) + verb in past simple + complement +,+ subject + would / could + verb in infinitive + complement.
           • EX: If I were president, I would enforce laws against animal abuse
     • Advice or recommendation
       • structure
         • If+ I + were + you +,+ I + would+ verb in infinitive + complement.
           • EX: If I were you, I would report the establishment that discriminated against you for being LGBT+.

4. Meaning in conditionals

   • REAL CONDITIONAL
     • There is a "real chance that the condition will occur
       • IF + subj + verb in PRESENT + , + WILL + verb in present
         • Advice
         • Possible result
         • Rule or premise
   • UNREAL CONDITIONAL
     • Impossible or imaginary condition
       • IF + subj + verb in PAST + , + WOULD + verb in present
         • hypothetical situation

5. Scholarly article

   • Apply skimming & scanning reading strategies
     • sections
       • problem background
       • Summary of paper
       • steps of research
       • affiliation
       • hypothesis
       • Author
       • publisher information
       • Journal Information
       • Title
       • results
       • Current URL
       • structure
         • Subject + verb + complemetn
           • APA REFERENCES
             • Author's surname, names initial. (Year). Title. Journal, volume (number), first page-last page
               • EX: Fahle, E. and Reardon, S. (2020). What’s the connection between poverty and race in U.S. schools?. Social Science Journal For Teens. 1-4.

6. Cause-effect paragraph

   • Cause
     • action that triggers another action. In conditional sentences, the cause is expressed in the conditional section.
       • Cause- effect linking words
         • ,so,
           • EX: People don’t talk about uncomfortable topics, so, social injustices become unseen.
         • .Therefore, /Consequently, /As a result
           • People don’t recognize their privileges. Therefore, they minimize struggles for social injustices.
         • causes/ results in / is the reason for
           • listening to different points of view causes people avoid misunderstandings
         • Because of / As a result of
           • As a result of listening to different points of view, people avoid misunderstandings
   • Effect
     • result or a consequence of a causal action.