1_PRESENT SIMPLE Y CONTINUOUS

1_PRESENT SIMPLE Y CONTINUOUS

1. PRESENT SIMPLE

   • STRUCTURE
     • AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
       • STRUCTURE: SUBJECT + VERB
       • EXAMPLES: - I TALK ENGLISH- HE EATS VEGETABLES- THEY LEARN ENGLISH- I GO SHOPPING WITH MY   FRIENDS- SHE STOPS IN FRONT OF THE SCHOOK
     • NEGATIVE SENTENCES
       • STRUCTURE: (SUBJECT + AUXILIAR VERB -TO DO- + NEGATIVE AUXILIARY - NOT- + VERB)
       • EXAMPLES: - I DO NOT TALK ENGLISH - HE DOES NOT EAT VEGETABLES - THEY DO NOT LEARN ENGLISH
     • INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
       • STRUCTURE: AUXILIARY VERB -TO DO- + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + ?
       • EXAMPLES: - DO YOU TALK ENGLISH? - DOES HE EAT VEGETABLES? - DO THEY LEARN ENGLISH?
   • USES
     • TALK TO USUALLY THINGS GOING. OFTEN USED WITH ADVERBS OF TIME
       • EXAMPLES: - I ALWAYS TALK TO MY MOTHER ON SUNDAY. - HE NEVER EATS VEGETABLES - THEY USUALLY LEARN SOMETHING NEW IN CLASS - IT OFTEN RAINS IN BOGOTA
     • GENERAL OR TO SPEAK OF SCIENTIFIC FACTS
       • EXAMPLES: - HE DOES NOT EAT VEGETABLES. - SHE WORKS IN A HOSPITAL - CALI IS IN COLOMBIA - ADULTS DO NOT KNOW EVERYTHING - DO CHILDREN LIKE ANIMALS? - I THINK THAT COLOMBIA IS BEAUTIFUL.
     • FOR INSTRUCTIONS
       • EXAMPLES: - OPEN THE WINDOW. - EAT THE VEGETABLES - DO NOT CRY FOR ME - DO YOU HOMEWORK - CALL YOUR MOTHER

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

   • STRUCTURE
     • AFFIRMATIVE SENTENSES
       • STRUCTURE: SUBJECT + AUXIAR VERB -TO BE- + GERUND.
       • EXAMPLES: - HE IS EATING AT THE MOMENT - I AM LOOKING FOR MY KEYS - THEY ARE LEARNING ENGLISH - IT IS TALKING ENGLISH - THE ARE PLAYING FOOTBALL NOW - YOU ARE WORKING IN THE CLINICAL NOW.
     • NEGATIVE SENTENCES
       • STRUCTURE: SUJECT + AUXILIAR VERB - TO BE- +NEGATIVE AUXILIARY - NOT- +GERUND.
       • EXAMPLES: - I AM NOT STUDYING FOR MY EXAM - I AM NOT CLANING THE HOUSE - HE IS NOT EATING VEGETABLE - THEY ARE NOT LEARNING ENGLISH - IT IS NOT TALKING - YOU ARE NOT LIKE THE PARTY. - WE ARE NOT NEED  
     • INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
       • STRUCTURE: AUXILIAR VERB -TO BE- + SUBJECT+ GERUND+ ?
       • EXAMPLES: -ARE YOU TALKING? - IS HE EATHING? - ARE THEY LEARNING ENGLISH? - ARE YOU WORKING MUCH LATELY? - ARE THE GIRLS HOLDING A PARTY TOMORROW?
   • USES
     • TO DISCUSS SOMETHING IS HAPPENING AT THE TIME IN WHICH WE SPEK
       • EXAMPLES: - I AM STUDYING NOW FOR MY EXAM - I AM CLEANING AT THE MOMENT THE HOUSE. - SHE IS DRIVING TO THE SUPERMARKET - IT IS FIXING OUR CAR.
     • TO TALK ABOUT SOMETHING THAT IS HAPPENING TODAY BUT NOT NECESSARILY WHEN WE TALK
       • EXAMPLES: - THEY ARE THESE DAYS LEARNING ENGLISH. - SHE IS CURRENTLY LOOKING FOR A JOB.
     • SOMETHING TO TALK ABOUT THIS WILL BE DECIDED IN THE NEAR FUTURE
       • EXAMPLES: - I AM GOIN TO THE PARTY TONIGHT. - WE ARE GOING ON VACATION NEXT WEEK - I AM GOING TO SANDRA IS HOUSE TOMORROW. - ARE YOU ARRIVING TONIGHT? - ARE YOU COMING TO VISIT US IN JULY?

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