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Painting terminology

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Painting terminology

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  1. 1SfumatoPainting technique that gives a soft hazy effect. The word comes from the Latin for smoke. Leonardo DaVinci often used it, e.g. in the Mona Lisa
  2. 2GouachePaint like a watercolour, but opaque, so it can be layered and you can't see the paper or canvas underneath.
  3. 3ImpastoApplying paint to a canvas in a very thick layer so that it has a raised texture. Sometimes the paint is mixed directly on the canvas. Examples include work by Vincent Van Gogh and Jackson Pollock.
  4. 4TriptychA painting on three hinged panels, often used as altarpiece art. An example is Giotto's Stefaneschi TriptychTriptych
  5. 5ChiaroscuroTechnique that uses contrasting light & shadow, for bold effect. E.g Caravaggio. (Italian: chiaro=light, scuro=dark)Chiaroscuro
  6. 6FrescoType of mural (wall painting) where paint is applied directly on wet plaster. (fresco = fresh). Difficult to repair e.g. Ecce HomoFresco
  7. 7StipplingApplying small dots of paint with the point of a brush. The closer the dots, the darker the shade appears
  8. 8TemperaA permanent, fast drying paint. Usually egg is used to bind the pigment.
  9. 9Trompe l'oeilA painting that tricks the eye with an optical illusion, e.g. many of Salvador Dali's paintingsTrompe l'oeil
  10. 10En plein airEn plein air means that the artist painted outside (in the fresh air) rather than in a studio. They paint the landscape as they look at it rather than use photographs or memory.

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Descripción
terms used in painting for revision
Creado por
Usuario eliminado · ago 2016
Actualizado
17 ene 2017
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286
Historial
  • Creado por Sarah Egan · 2 nov 2015
  • Copiado por Sarah Egan · 9 ago 2016
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