Test
Midterm exam part 1
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Preguntas del test (25)
1The nurse is checking reflexes on a 7 month old infant. When the infant is suspended in a horizontal prone position, the head is raised and legs and spine are extended. Which reflex is this
- AParachute
- BLandau
- CBody righting
2In term of gross motor development, what should the nurse expect an infant age 5 months to do?
- AMove from a prone to a sitting position
- BSit erect without support
- CTurn from abdomen to the back
3At which age can most infants sit steadily unsupported?
- A12 months
- B6 months
- C8 months
4What statement regarding chlamydial infections is correct?
- AThe treatment of choice is oral penicillin
- BBoth men and women may have asymptomatic infections
- CTreatment of choice is nyastatin or miconazole
5According to Piaget, a 6- month infant should be in which developmental stage?
- AUse of reflexes
- BPrimary circulations
- CSecondary circular reaction
6What information should be given to the parents of a 12 month old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?
- AProvide a stick horse to develop gross motor coordination
- BGive large push-pull toys for kinetic stimulation
- CPlace a cradle gym across the crib to help develop fine motor skills
7Which intervention is the most appropriate recommendation for relief of teething pain?
- ARub gums with aspirin
- BApply hydrogen peroxide to gums to relieve irritation
- CGive the infant a frozen teething ring to relieve inflammation
8What is the most common form of child maltreatment
- AChild neglect
- BSexual abuse
- CEmotional abuse
9An infant, age 5 months is brought to the clinic by his parents for a well baby checkup. What is the best advice that the nurse should include at this time about injury prevention?
- AKeep buttons, beads, and other small objects out of his reach
- BLock the crib sides securely because he may stand and lean against them and fall out of bed
- CDo not permit him to check paint from window ledges because he might absorb too much lead
10Which of the following medications blow is the action of progesterone which is necessary to maintaining pregnancy. It has been approved by the FDA to be used for abortions
- AAcyclovir
- BMifepristone
- CManadiol
11That parents of a 12 month old child asks the nurse if the child can eat hot dogs as do their other children. The nurses reply should be based on what?
- AHot dogs must be cut into small, irregular pieces to prevent aspiration
- BThe child is too young to eat hot dogs safely
- CHotdogs must be sliced into sections to prevent aspiration
12At an 8 month well baby visit, the parent tells the nurse that her infant falls sleep at night during the last bottle feeding but wakes up when moved to the infants crib. What is the most appropriate response for the nurse to make?
- AYou should put your baby to sleep 1 hour earlier without the nighttime feeding but with a pacifier for soothing
- BYou could increase daytime feedings to every 4 hours and put your baby in the crib while the baby is still awake
- CYou could place rice cereal in the last bottle feeding of the day to ensure a longer sleep pattern
13The nurse is performing an assessment on a 10 week old infant infant. The nurse understands that the developmental characteristic of hearing at this age ?
- AThe infant responds to his own name
- BThe infant turns his head to the side when sound is made at the level of the ear
- CThe infant localizes sounds by turning his head to the side and then looking up or down
14What is true about pelvic inflammatory disease
- AIt can be prevented by proper personal hygiene
- BIt may have devastating effects on the reproductive tract of affected adolescents
- CIt is easily prevented by compliance with any form of contraception
15The parent of a 2 week old infant asks the nurse if fluoride supplements are necessary because the infant is exclusively breastfed. What is the nurses best response?
- AThe infant may need to begin taking them at age 6 monthd
- BThe infant needs to begin taking them now
- CSupplements are not needed if you drink fluoridated water
16The nurse is helping parents achieve a more nutritionally adequate vegetarian diet for their children. Which is most likely lacking in their particular diet?
- AFat
- BProtein
- CIron and calcium
- DVitamins C and A
17A 1 year old child is on a vegetarian (vegan) diet. The diet requires supplementation with what
- AFolic acid
- BNiacin
- CVitamins D and B12
- DVitamins C and E
18What is the next in the evaluation of Bonney
- AImmediately obtain blood work
- BRefer to dietary counselor and schedule frequent future office visits
- CGather information about past medical, family, social, and developmental histories
19What is marasmus
- ADeficiency of protein with an adequate supply of calories
- BSyndrome that results solely from vitamin deficiencies
- CNot confined to geographic areas where food supplies are inadequate
20Lactose intolerance is diagnosed in an 11 month old infant. Which should the nurse recommend as a milk substitute?
- AYogurt
- BIce cream
- CCows milk based formula
21A mother brings her 18 month old baby to the clinic for a well - child visit. She is a new patient without available past medical records, but her mother declares no known health issues. Her diet is varied, but she is a picky eater. You immediately note the child to be small for her age. Her weight is below 5th percentile on standardized growth curves (50th percentile for a 12 month old) , her length is at the 25th percentile, and her head circumference is at 50th percentile. Her vital signs and examination are otherwise normal. What is most likely the diagnosis?
- AEating disorder
- BGastroesophageal reflux
- CFailure to thrive
22The primary etiology of failure to thrive inadequate caloric intake. The cause of this is often multifactorial. Which of the following is NOT a cause of failure to thrive?
- AChild abuse
- BHyperthyroidism
- CSmall living quarters
23Which term refers to the relative lactase deficiency observed in preterm infants of less than 34 weeks gestation
- ASecondary lactase deficiency
- BPrimary lactase deficiency
- CDevelopmental lactase deficiency
24Which statement best describes colic
- AParoxysmal abdominal pain or cramping manifested by episodes of loud crying
- BPeriods of abdominal pain resulting in weight loss
- CUsually the result of poor or inadequate mothering
25It is important that women with anogenital warts caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) receive adequate treatment because this sexually transmitted infection increases risk of what?
- AGonorrhea
- BCervical cancer
- CChamydial infection
Información
- Descripción
- Quiz on Untitled, created by moi moi on 11/28/2018.
- Autor
- moi moi
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 9
- Valoración
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