Neck – anatomy

1. 1common carotid artery:

   1. Athe right one is longer than the left
   2. Bthen left starts in brachiocephalic trunk
   3. Cpasses by the jugular foramen
   4. Din the carotid sheath goes with glossopharyngeus nerve
2. 2what is false about the carotid sinus?

   1. Ait lies in the are of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery
   2. Bit is an accumulation of the baroreceptors
   3. Cit is innervated by branches of accessory nerve
   4. Dit is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve
   5. Eall of the above are true
3. 3what is true about the sternohyoid muscle?

   1. Abelongs to the suprahyoid muscles
   2. Bis innervated through the vagus nerve
   3. Cis attached to the lamina of the thyroid cartilage
   4. Dbelongs to the superficial group
   5. Eall above are false
4. 4which is not a direct branch of the external carotid artery?

   1. Aoccipital artery
   2. Bfacial artery
   3. Cposterior auricular
   4. Dtonsillar
   5. Eall of them are its branches
5. 5which muscle is innervated by a facial nerve?

   1. Amylohyoid
   2. Bsternocleoidomastoid
   3. Cposterior scaleni
   4. Danterior scaleni
   5. Enone of the above
6. 6phrenic nerve

   1. Ait innervates pericardium
   2. Bstarts in C6 spinal nerve
   3. Cinnervates sternocleidomastoid muscle
   4. Dtransmits only motoric fibers
   5. Eall of the above are false
7. 7which artery is a branch of facial artery?

   1. Ainferior thyroid artery
   2. Bsuprascapular artey
   3. Ctransverse cervical artery
   4. Dangular artery
   5. Eall above are
8. 8cricoid cartilage has:

   1. Ahas the anterior angle elongated into a vocal process
   2. Bhas the superior and inferior horn
   3. Chas the lamina and arch
   4. Dhas the vocal process
   5. Enone of the above
9. 9inlet of larynx is bounded by

   1. Athe upper margin of the epiglottis in front
   2. Bcricoid cartilage at the back
   3. Cthe base of the tongue laterally
   4. Dthe aryepiglottic folds posteriorly
   5. Eall above are false
10. 10what is false about the epiglottis cartilage?

    1. Ait is single cartilage
    2. Bit limits inlet of larynx
    3. Cit is connected to the trachea
    4. Dit is connected to the thyroid cartilage
    5. Eall above are true

11. 11thyroid gland:

    1. Alimits piriformis recess
    2. Blies in the anterior space of the neck
    3. Cits isthmus is supplied by thyroid ima artery
    4. Dit has two pyramidal lobes
    5. Eall above are false
12. 12which muscle is a abductor of larynx

    1. Aposterior crico arytenoid
    2. Btransverse arytenoid
    3. Ccrico arytenoid
    4. Dlateral cricoarytenoid
    5. Enone of the above
13. 13which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?

    1. Atransverse arytenoid
    2. Boblique arytenoid
    3. Cposterior crico arytenoid
    4. Dlateral cricoarytenoid
    5. Eall above are
14. 14accessory nerve:

    1. Ait transmits parasympathetic fibers
    2. Bit supplies the platysma muscle
    3. Cit leaves the skull by the hypoglossal canal
    4. Dit has the cranial and spinal part
    5. Eall above are false
15. 15glossopharyngeal nerve:
    

    1. Asupplies muscles of the neck - superficial group
    2. Bgoes by the lateral part of jugular foramen
    3. Cgoes along the stylopharyngeus and supplies it
    4. Dhas cranial and spinal part
    5. Eall of the above are false
16. 16 superior cervical ganglion

    1. Alies on level of C6
    2. Bcontains vertebral ganglion
    3. Cgives middle cervical sympathetic cardiac nerve
    4. Dinnervates the internal carotid artery
    5. Eall of the above are false
17. 17carotid triangle doesn't contain:

    1. Abranches of the accessory nerve
    2. Binternal jugular vein
    3. Caccessory nerve
    4. Dansa cervicalis
    5. Econtains all of the above
18. 18sternocleidomastoid muscle

    1. Ait is innervated by the accessory nerve
    2. Bbelongs to the middle group of the neck
    3. Cis connected with styloid process
    4. Dis connected to the coracoid process of scapula
    5. Eall above are false
19. 19 hypoglossus nerve

    1. Agoes by foramen magnum
    2. Bit supplied the muscles of the palate
    3. Cit supplies muscles of the neck - middle group
    4. Dit gives tympanic nerve
    5. Eall of the above are false
20. 20ansa cervicalis
    

    1. Ais a cutaneous branch of brachial plexus
    2. Bis a long branch of cervical plexus
    3. Cinnervates sternocleidomastoid muscles
    4. Dinnervates diaphragm
    5. Enone of the above
21. 21which is a cutaneous branch of cervical plexus:

    1. Aphrenic nerve
    2. Bnerve to sternocleidomastoid
    3. Cnerve to trapezius
    4. Dtransverse cervical nerve
    5. Enone of the above
22. 22which is a branch of the cervical plexus
    

    1. Aaccessory nerve
    2. Bphrenic nerve
    3. Cvagus nerve
    4. Dlong thoracic nerve
    5. Enone of the above
23. 23deep layer of the muscle contain
    

    1. Aanterior scalene muscle
    2. Bomohyoid m.
    3. Csternohyoid m.
    4. Dplatysma
    5. Enone of the above
24. 24 infraglottic part of larynx

    1. Ais above the vocal folds
    2. Bis above the vestibular folds
    3. Cis under glottic part
    4. Dis above glottic part
    5. Eall above are false
25. 25choose true sentencee about larynx

    1. Ait has one corniculate cartilage
    2. Bit is innervated by superior and inferior laryngeal nerve (lat part of recurrent)
    3. Cit is supplied by thyroid ima artery
    4. Dit has three saccules
    5. Eall above are false
26. 26Accessory nerve:

    1. AThe spinal rotes leads to parasympathetic fibres
    2. BIt crosses the anterior triangle of the neck
    3. CIt supplies the suprehyoid muscle of the neck
    4. DIt leaves the skull by the carotid canal
    5. Eall of the above are false
27. 27What is FALSE about the hypoglossal nerve:
    
    

    1. AIt supplies muscles of pharynx
    2. BIt crosses the external carotid artery
    3. CIt crosses the internal carotid artery
    4. DIt transmits motor fibers
    5. EAll above are false
28. 28The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve doesn’t innervate:
    

    1. AThe mucous membrane of the vestibule of the larynx
    2. BCricothyroid muscle
    3. CMuscle which tenses vocal folds
    4. DMuscle in front of larynx
    5. EIt supplies all of the above
29. 29Sinus of the larynx:

    1. AIt is situated under the vestibular folds
    2. BIs a synonym of the pririformis fossa
    3. CIs innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve
    4. DAll above is false
30. 30Which of the following muscles is a tensor of the vocal folds?

    1. AThyroartyenoid
    2. BLateral cricoarytenoid
    3. COblique arytenoids
    4. DPoster cricoartyenoid
    5. ENone of the above
31. 31Which muscle abducts the vocal folds:

    1. ATransverse arytenoid
    2. BLateral cricoarytenoid
    3. CPosterior cricoarytenoid
    4. DOblique arytenoid
    5. ECricoarytenoid
32. 32Which muscle acts during swallowing? —> WHICH MUSCLE ACTUALLY ACTS DURING SWALLOWING

    1. AVocals
    2. BTransvsere arytenoids
    3. CLateral cricoarytenoid
    4. DCricoarytenoid
    5. ENone of the above
33. 33The omohyoid muscle limits all of the above EXCEPT:

    1. ACarotid triangle
    2. BOccipital triangle
    3. CSupra scapular triangle
    4. DMuscular triangle
    5. ELimits all above
34. 34Submental triangle contains:
    

    1. AFacial artery
    2. BFacial vein
    3. CSubmandibular salivary gland
    4. DGlossopharyngeal nerve
    5. ENone of the above
35. 35Which artery is a branch (direct or indirect) of internal carotid artery?
    

    1. Acricoarytenoid artery
    2. Binferior laryngeal artery
    3. CFascial artery
    4. Dascending pharyngeal artery
    5. ENone of the above
36. 36Ansa cervicalis supplies:
    

    1. ADigastric
    2. BOmohyoid
    3. CSternocleidomastoid muscle
    4. DPlatysma
    5. ENone of the above
37. 37Subclavian artery:

    1. AIt is divided into three parts by the pectorals minor muscle
    2. BThe right artery is longer
    3. CThe left artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk
    4. DGives the internal thoracic artery
    5. EAll of the above are false
38. 38The piriformis fossa:

    1. AContains the fold of recurrent laryngeal nerve
    2. BIt opens to the sinus of the larynx
    3. CContains fold of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve
    4. DIt is part of the larynx
    5. EAll above are false
39. 39Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:

    1. AThe upper margin of the epiglottic cartilage at the back
    2. BInterarytenoid fold posteriorly
    3. CThe base of the tongue superiorly
    4. DThe pharyngeoepiglottic folds laterally all above are false
    5. EAll above are false
40. 40Rima vestibule is bounded:

    1. ABy the laryngeal surface of the epiglottic cartilage
    2. BBy the vestibular folds
    3. CBy the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages
    4. DBy the quadrangular membrane
    5. EAll above are false
41. 41What is TRUE about the platysma muscle?

    1. AIs innervated by the ansa cerivcalis
    2. BIt tenses superficial fascia
    3. CIt elevates angle of mouth
    4. DAll of the above are false
    5. EIs innervated by the branches of the accessory nerve
42. 42Submental artery comes from:

    1. ALingual artery
    2. BFacial artery
    3. COccipital artery
    4. DAscending pharyngeal artery
    5. ENone above of them
43. 43Which artery arises from the thyrocervical trunk:

    1. AInternal thoracic artery
    2. BVertebral artery
    3. CInferior thyroid artery
    4. DDeep cervical artery
    5. ENone of the above
44. 44Which muscle elevates hyoid bone

    1. ASternothyroid
    2. BThyrohyoid
    3. COmohyoid
    4. DSternohyoid
    5. Emylohyoid
45. 45Thyroid gland may be supplied by:

    1. ASuperior thyroid artier - costovercial trunk
    2. BInferior thyroid artery - a branch of the internal carotid artery
    3. CThyroid ima from brachipcehpahlic trunk
    4. DThyroid ima from superior laryngeal
    5. ENone of the above
46. 46Phrenic nerve

    1. ABelong to the cranial nerve
    2. BTransmits only motored fibres
    3. CIt innervates infrahyoid muscles
    4. DInnervates pleura juguloomohyoid node
    5. EAll above are false
47. 47Which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?
    

    1. ATransverse arytenoid
    2. BPosterior cricoarytenoid
    3. CLateral cricoarytenoid
    4. DCricothytroid muscle - should be innervated by the superior thyroid nerve or smith
    5. EOblique arytenoid
48. 48Cervical part of sympathetic trunk:

    1. Acontains 6 ganglia
    2. BContains vertebral ganglion
    3. CSuperior ganglion called vertebral
    4. DCardiac nerves origin only from inferior ganglion
    5. Econtains phrenic ganglion
49. 49Which is a branch of the cervical plexus?

    1. AMedian nerve
    2. BPhrenic nerve
    3. CIntercostal nerve
    4. DLong thoracic nerve
    5. EThoracodorsal nerve
50. 50Inlet of larynx is bounded by:

    1. AThe upper margin of the epiglottis in front
    2. BThe epiglottis at the back
    3. CThe base of the tongue posteriorly
    4. DThe aryepiglottic fold in front
    5. ESuperior margin of the thyroid cartilage
51. 51Choose the true sentence about the larynx:

    1. AIt has two cricoid cartilage
    2. BIt has one epiglottis
    3. CIt has two thyroid cartilages
    4. DIt has one arytenoid cartilages
    5. EIt has four levels
52. 52Thyroid gland:

    1. AConsist of four lobes
    2. BIt limits inlet of larynx
    3. CIts isthmus is the widest part
    4. DIt has pyramidal parts directed upward
    5. EIt is in front of infra hyoid muscles
53. 53Which is a cutaneous branch of the cervical plexus?

    1. AMedian nerve
    2. BSupraclavicular nevres
    3. CIntercostal nerve
    4. DLong thoracic nerve
    5. Ephrenic
54. 54Phrenic nerve:

    1. AIs long branch of brachial plexus
    2. BInnervates platysma
    3. CInnervates diaphragm
    4. DInnervates intercostal muscles
    5. EIt is accessory muscle of respiration
55. 55Which is not a direct branch of external carotid artery?
    

    1. AOccipital artery
    2. BFascial artery
    3. CPosterior auricular
    4. DAscending pharyngeal
    5. EMandibular
56. 56Which artery is a branch of subclavian artery?

    1. ASuperior thyroid artery
    2. BOccipital
    3. CVertebral
    4. DAscending pharyngeal artery
    5. ESuperior thoracic
57. 57What is false about the carotid body?

    1. AIt lies in the area of bifurcation of the common carotid artery
    2. BIt is an accumulation of baroreceptors
    3. CIt is innervated by branches of glossophrangeal nerve
    4. DIt controls flow of blood in the artery
    5. EIt is accumulation of the chemoreceptors
58. 58Which muscle is an abductor of larynx?

    1. APosterior cricoartyenoid
    2. BTransverse arytenoid
    3. CCricoarytenoid
    4. DLateral cricoarytenoid
    5. Evocalis
59. 59 Infraglottic part of larynx:
    

    1. AIs above the vocal folds
    2. BIs above the vestibular folds
    3. CIs under the vocal folds
    4. DIs directly under the vestibular folds
    5. EIs over the laryngeal ventricle
60. 60What is false about the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    1. AIt supplies muscle of pharynx
    2. BIt supplies the lounge
    3. CIt goes by the jugular foramen
    4. DIt supplies platysma
    5. EIt is a cranial nerve
61. 61 What is true about the cricoid cartilage?
    
    

    1. AIt is double cartilage
    2. BIt has superior horn
    3. CIt has a stalk
    4. DIt is shaped like a signet ring
    5. EIt is c-shaped
62. 62Accessory nerve:

    1. AIt has motor and sensory root
    2. BIt supplies trapezius muscle + SCM
    3. CIt supplies the supra hyoid muscle of the neck
    4. DIt leaves the skull by the carotid canal
    5. EIt supplies the platysma
63. 63Carotid triangle doesn’t contain:
    

    1. ABranches of the facial nerve
    2. BInternal jugular vein
    3. CAccessory nerve
    4. DAnsa cervicalis
    5. EHypoglossal nerve
64. 64What is true about the sternothyroid muscle?
    

    1. ABelongs to the infra hyoid muscles
    2. BIs innervated through the vagus nerve
    3. CBelongs to deep muscles of the neck
    4. DBelongs to the superficial muscles
    5. EIt is laryngeal muscle
65. 65Arytenoid cartilage has:

    1. AVocal process
    2. BStalk
    3. CArch
    4. DLamina
    5. EMuscular fossa
66. 66Deep layer of the muscles contain:

    1. AAnterior scalene muscle
    2. BOmohyoid muscle
    3. CSternohyoid muscle
    4. DPlatysma
    5. EDigastric muscle

Descripción

Medicine Test sobre Neck – anatomy, creado por Hali . el 06/07/2021.

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