Test
respiratory system iii
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Preguntas del test (92)
1200. Where do you find mediastinal tumors?
- Aa. teratoma is a tumor of the middle mediastinum
- Bb. pericardial cyst, bronchogenic cyst tumors rear mediastinum
- Cc. neurinoma tumor anterior mediastinum
- Dd. team's last mediastinal tumor
- Ee. lymphoma tumor anterior mediastinum
2201. Where do we find mediastinal tumors ?
- Aa. teratoma is a tumor of the last mediastinum
- Bb. pericardial cyst, bronchogenic cyst tumors rear mediastinum
- Cc. neurinoma tumor last mediastinum
- Dd. team's last mediastinal tumor
- Ee. Lymphoma is a tumor of the last mediastinum (You can also e depending on the combination)
3202. Which statement is incorrect?
- Aa. Teratoma is a tumor anterior mediastinum
- Bb. pericardial cyst, bronchogenic cyst tumors middle mediastinum
- Cc. neurinoma tumor last mediastinum
- Dd. team's last mediastinal tumor
- Ee. lymphoma tumor anterior mediastinum
4203. The diagnosis of occupational asthma place:
- Aa. If a patient tells the workplace difficult to breathe.
- Bb. If a patient with asthma history tells us that work in the workplace, where allergens are present in the list of occupational allergens.
- Cc. If a patient with asthma in the blood determine the presence of specific IgE against the substances which it is exposed in the workplace.
- Dd. If a patient with asthma presents a positive skin tests to the substances to which it is exposed in the workplace.
- Ee. If a patient with asthma prove that his workplace in significant decreases in lung function.
5204. How is occupational asthma?
- Aa. The patient before coming to work breathes 2-4 breaths bronchodilators.
- Bb. The patient before coming to work breathes a big dose of inhaled glucocorticoid.
- Cc. With immunotherapy.
- Dd. So that a patient be limited by the allergen to a maximum of 4 hours per day.
- Ee. So that the patient completely withdraw from the environment where they could come into contact with the allergen.
6205. In which profession flour causing occupational asthma?
- Aa. Soldering (Electronic Industry)
- Bb. bakers
- Cc. health workers
- Dd. production of polyurethane and plastics
- Ee. production of detergents
7206. In which profession latex causing occupational asthma?
- Aa. Soldering (Electronic Industry)
- Bb. bakers
- Cc. health workers
- Dd. production of polyurethane and plastics
- Ee. production of detergents
8207. In which profession isocyanates causing occupational asthma?
- Aa. Soldering (Electronic Industry)
- Bb. bakers
- Cc. health workers
- Dd. production of polyurethane and plastics
- Ee. production of detergents
9208. In which profession rosin causing occupational asthma?
- Aa. Soldering (Electronic Industry)
- Bb. bakers
- Cc. health workers
- Dd. production of polyurethane and plastics
- Ee. production of detergents
10209.In poklicubiološki enzymes which cause occupational asthma?
- Aa. Soldering (Electronic Industry)
- Bb. bakers
- Cc. health workers
- Dd. production of polyurethane and plastics
- Ee. production of detergents
11210. Pneumoconiosis arise:
- Aa. due to exposure to water-soluble particles
- Bb. due to the accumulation of poorly soluble particles in the respiratory bronchioles
- Cc. where the deposition of particles are smaller than 5 micrometers induces inflammation and fibrosis
- Dd. a few minutes after exposure to a large concentration of particulate matter
- Ee. a few minutes after exposure to a large concentration of toxic gases
12211. silicosis:
- Aa. the pneumoconiosis
- Bb. resulting from the inhalation of silicon
- Cc. most commonly afflicted workers in quarries and foundries peskarji
- Dd. in uncomplicated forms of the disease despite the prominent changes on the X-ray of the lung function of lung little affected
- Ee. Part severe obstructive ventilation disorder
13212. Exposure to asbestos can cause:
- Aa. lung cancer
- Bb. asthma
- Cc. mesothelioma
- Dd. pleural plaques
- Ee. pulmonary fibrosis
14213. For advanced asbestosis is characterized by clinical signs and symptoms:
- Aa. shortness of breath during physical load
- Bb. orthopnoea
- Cc. wheezing
- Dd. purulent sputum
- Ee. transient bad nose
15214. For asbestosis physical examination often found:
- Aa. polyphonic beeps in prolonged exhalation
- Bb. hollow chest
- Cc. Barrel chest
- Dd. hipersonoren chat
- Ee. fine inspiratory cracking over both lungs, the base
16215. X-ray of a patient with asbestosis seen:
- Aa. emfizemske bumps
- Bb. low deposited diaphragm
- Cc. pleural caps and barge pulmonary hilusov up
- Dd. pleural plaques
- Ee. thickened pulmonary interstitial in the lower slabs
17216. Hiperventilacijski syndrome:
- Aa. Usually accompanied by anxiety states.
- Bb. Usually, the patient states that not enough deep breath.
- Cc. The clinical picture is characterized by paresthesia (tingling), around the mouth and hands.
- Dd. In gas analysis of arterial blood figure hypoxemia and hypercapnia.
- Ee. The spirometry usually figure obstructive disorder ventilation.
18217. Features hiperventilacijskega syndrome are:
- Aa. During the episode of hyperventilation in the gas analysis of the arterial blood figure respiratory alkalosis.
- Bb. During the episode of hyperventilation PCO2 is reduced.
- Cc. The spirometry generally observed normal lung volumes and flow rates.
- Dd. Hyperventilation episode is interrupted by breathing into a bag.
19218. hypercapnia:
- Aa. an increased concentration of CO2 in the arterial blood
- Bb. caused by alveolar hyperventilation
- Cc. It can occur in healthy lungs
- Dd. the most common cause of hypercapnia has advanced COPD
20219. Hipoventilacijski syndrome can occur within:
- Aa. poisoning with morphine
- Bb. muscular dystrophy
- Cc. pronounced obesity
- Dd. pulmonary embolism
- Ee. pleural effusion
21220. Pickwickov syndrome is characterized by:
- Aa. marked obesity
- Bb. drowsiness
- Cc. hypercapnia
- Dd. hypoxemia
- Ee. restrictive disorder ventilation
22221. Sleep apnea:
- Aa. There are obstructive and central apnea.
- Bb. Diagnostic criterion of more than 2 termination breath per hour, which last at least 60 seconds.
- Cc. During central apnea episode perceive rhythmic movements of respiratory muscles.
- Dd. Obstructive sleep apnea can be caused by the collapse of pharyngeal wall.
- Ee. Obstructive sleep apnea is being treated with the apparatus, which maintains an increased pressure (CPAP).
23222. For obstructive sleep apnea are subject to all claims other than:
- Aa. a frequency of more than 1% of the population
- Bb. in patients with obstructive sleep apnea increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
- Cc. common among patients with kifoskoliozo
- Dd. Most patients were obese (a high body mass index)
- Ee. Most patients snore at night
24223. For obstructive sleep apnea are subject to all claims other than:
- Aa. Most patients snore at night
- Bb. Most patients were obese (a high body mass index)
- Cc. this disease are almost exclusively women
- Dd. patients with obstructive sleep apnea, the day may fall asleep while driving a car or workplace
- Ee. if not treated, it is substantially increased risk of stroke, heart attack, hypertension
25224. Somnografija:
- Aa. means "to measure sleep"
- Bb. It is a diagnostic method for the detection of obstructive sleep apnea
- Cc. with this method of sleep monitoring the activity of the respiratory muscles
- Dd. with this method of sleep monitoring the regularity of breathing
- Ee. with this method of sleep monitoring the saturation of oxygenated blood
26225. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea include:
- Aa. Before going to bed, the patient must take a sedative.
- Bb. Regular receiving statin inhibitor angiotenzinove converting blocker, beta blockers and aspirin.
- Cc. Normalization of body weight, the more severe forms of the disease apparatus for maintaining a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
- Dd. Tracheostomy.
- Ee. The long-acting bronchodilator (such as salmeterol, formoterol).
27226. Systemic oxygen transport depends on:
- Aa. partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood
- Bb. hemoglobin
- Cc. cardiac output
- Dd. position oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve
28227. A patient with hypoxemia provide oxygen, since we want to:
- Aa. To improve the result of gas analysis of arterial blood.
- Bb. Eliminate hypoxemia, reduce the work of breathing, and reduce cardiac work.
- Cc. Eliminate pulmonary arterial vasoconstriction.
- Dd. Reduce peripheral cyanosis.
- Ee. Reassure the patient's relatives.
29228. Treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure:
- Aa. Since the patient was renovated in hypoxemia, with the oxygen they need not be made.
- Bb. If the patient is hiperkapničen, we should not be given oxygen.
- Cc. We must give as much oxygen to maintain saturation of the arterial blood oxygen of between 85 and 90%.
- Dd. Dati be up to 1 liter of oxygen per minute.
- Ee. We need to give oxygen over at least 40% of the mask.
30229. Continuous treatment with oxygen in the home; Which statement is incorrect?
- Aa. It is suitable for patients with stable chronic respiratory failure.
- Bb. Patients with COPD and persistent hypoxemia (pO2 below 7.3 kPa) TZKD average for several years extended survival.
- Cc. for TZKD use oxygen concentrators, jeklenske compressed oxygen cylinder or ss liquid oxygen.
- Dd. f the patient has TZKD after him with exacerbations of COPD do not need to get to the hospital, but alone increases the flow of oxygen to such an extent that facilitate dyspnea.
- Ee. Patients who are experiencing dyspnoea and normoksemični, TZKD no use.
31230. 20-year-old patient had suffered an accident and was intubated for several weeks. Two months after discharge from hospital he began to develop dyspnoea during physical activity. After a month he went to the doctor. The spirometry was diagnosed with severe obstruction. He was inhaled glucocorticoid, but he continued dyspnea and obstruction remains equally serious. Let what should be considered?
- Aa. The glucocorticoids refractory asthma.
- Bb. Acute viral bronchiolitis at intubation and reduced immune ability of the lungs.
- Cc. Damage to the trachea to prolonged intubation.
- Dd. The consequences of chest trauma, the patient has suffered in a car accident.
- Ee. Pulmonary embolism due to the long standstill (month long intubation) and possible damage to leg it out.
32231. 30-year-old non-smoker who has for several years has established allergic rhinitis, became ill a week ago with the effluent from the nose and persistent dry cough. On the day of the examination it became dispnoična, breathing rate is 30 breaths / minute, saturation of arterial blood oxygen is 92%, cardiac action is 110 / min and above the lungs hear monophonic beeps at the end of exhalation. The most likely diagnosis is:
- Aa. COPD
- Bb. bronchitis
- Cc. aggravation of asthma
- Dd. viral upper respiratory tract infection
- Ee. pneumonia
33232. 30-year-old smoker suffering from a week ago with the effluent from the nose and persistent dry cough. Found has allergic rhinitis. When reviewing the dispnoična, breathing rate is 30 breaths / minute, the saturation of arterial blood oxygen is 92%, cardiac action is 110 / min and above the lungs hear monophonic beeps at the end of exhalation. What investigation would not be conducted in the emergency room at the hospital described above?
- Aa. spirometry or measurement of PEF
- Bb. complete blood count and CRP
- Cc. X-ray of the lungs
- Dd. bronchodilator test, if measured by spirometry, airway obstruction
- Ee. methacholine test
34233. 40-year-old asthmatic smoker in the last two months of difficult breathing already at moderate exertion, chest with a beep. Almost every night it awakens violent coughing. Since receiving the medication Ventolin (salbutamol), which was used in the last month at least four times a day. Until a year ago he received Flixotide (fluticasone), but he gave up because he did not immediately help when he suppressant. At the clinical examination a prolonged exhalation with beeps. Saturation of arterial blood oxygen is 95%. Inflammatory parameters are normal.
- Aa. Most likely this is a worsening of asthma by inappropriate treatment (not getting anti-inflammatory drug).
- Bb. At admission as soon as measured lung volume.
- Cc. The treatment is added to the inhaled glucocorticoid.
- Dd. Smoking him not discouraged, because cigarette smoke inhibits the development of Th2 lymphocytes.
- Ee. The use of inhaled drugs we need from dismissal extensively taught.
35234. In a patient with chronic cough is the starting vital capacity (VC), 4900 ml (98% of the norm), FEV1 2890 ml (76% of the norm), Tiffeneaujev index (TI) 59% after 4 breaths agonist, beta-2 adrenergic receptors are the VC 4950ml (99%), FEV1 3500ml (92%) TI 71%.
- Aa. It is a reversible airway obstruction.
- Bb. It is an irreversible airway obstruction.
- Cc. Such clearance is characterized by a patient with asthma.
- Dd. Bronchodilation in a patient test is negative, since we did not notice the increase in FEV1 to at least 20% from baseline.
- Ee. It is normal spirometry clearance.
36235. 35-year-old patient, non-smoker, citing dry cough and shortness of breath in cycling, which is due to overweight (BMI 30) started working this year. Despite regular training 2x a week for 2 months the situation has not changed. Which diagnostic idea is in the forefront?
- Aa. asthma
- Bb. COPD
- Cc. poor physical fitness
- Dd. overweight
- Ee. pleurisy
37236. 30-year-old patient who never smoked, noting last month productive scum every morning when she wakes up, twice was mixed with sRAGE blood. This is worse feels no appetite, is subfebrilen. It has a chaotic social situation (single home). Sort the working diagnosis from most to least likely.
a. lung cancer
b. viral bronchitis
c. tuberculosis
d. pulmonary vasculitis
e. COPD- AThe correct combination: 1.C, 2.B 3.A 4.d, 5.e
- Baprenderse esta
38237. 75-year-old patient with COPD, we recognize that it is a heavy smoker. It has already raised serious lung function with FEV1 33% of the norm. Which statement applies to Quit Smoking?
- Aa. COPD is the current severe lung damage can no longer more deterioration, but failure to prevent smoking zbolenje lung cancer.
- Bb. Stopping smoking accelerated decline in lung function due to the reduction Manufacture of bronchial secretions is important to alleviate dyspnea.
- Cc. Dependence on tobacco is very strong, so it will require a major effort if we want the patient to quit smoking.
- Dd. Smoking cessation is not a problem. Most successful smoking cessation in patients with COPD.
- Ee. We do not convince, it should refrain from smoking.
39238. 75-year-old patient says that in recent years the physical loads faster breaths. His feet do not resort without the use of high headboard. Kadi 40 years 30 cigarettes a day. What do we think of?
- Aa. asthma
- Bb. COPD
- Cc. heart failure
- Dd. renal failure
- Ee. diabetes complications with pulp
40239. 20-year-old patient tells you 2 months suffer from heavy breath, especially with physical strain. Quite the ostriches. At night, it does not inspire. When reviewing the inspiratory wheezing audibly especially over the neck. What is the first clinical thought?
- Aa. asthma
- Bb. COPD
- Cc. retrosternal goitre (increase of the thyroid gland)
- Dd. acute bronchiolitis
- Ee. pulmonary embolism
41240. 30-year-old patient at the age of 15 years hard to get over pneumonia. Shortly thereafter appeared dyspnea at physical strain that increases gradually with age. Above the lungs are audible inspiratorni OQEA. Spirometry reveals a noticeable obstruction that does not respond to a bronchodilator. What disease is likely to go?
- Aa. asthma
- Bb. pulmonary embolism
- Cc. heart failure
- Dd. COPD
- Ee. chronic bronchiolitis
42241. 40-year-old Auto Dent Removal Service shows that all the harder capable of walking uphill. He is a smoker 20 years after 20 cigarettes per day. Quite cough. Spirometry is normal physical examination was unremarkable. What the patient is likely to suffer from?
- Aa. COPD
- Bb. occupational asthma
- Cc. heart failure
- Dd. nothing is a hypochondriac
- Ee. COPD or occupational asthma
43242. 55-year old patient have made X-ray before undergoing surgery inguinal hernia. In the picture it looks 5 cm large round shade in the lungs. Change the view with the CT of the chest. Which of these investigations would you do first if you want to determine the nature of these changes?
- Aa. thoracotomy
- Bb. endobronchial ultrasound examination
- Cc. bronchoscopy with collection of samples
- Dd. mediastinoskopijo
- Ee. pleural biopsy
44243. The patient is acutely ill with a temperature of 39°C, suppurative coughs up, the breath pokes him in the chest. What is the working diagnosis?
- Aa. heart attack
- Bb. pneumothorax
- Cc. dung angina
- Dd. chronic bronchitis
- Ee. pneumonia
45244. The patient suffers from a sudden and chills, a temperature of 40°C, cough, cold sores on the lip, coughs up brick sputum. For a deeper breath and cough strongly tingling pain right below the chest and right shoulder. What do we conclude?
- Aa. the patient has pneumonia
- Bb. the producer is probably pneumococcus
- Cc. inflamed the thin barbel
- Dd. Pneumonia is the most likely location of the right upper lobe
- Ee. the patient has plevrodinijo
46245. The patient on the day of reženjsko ill with bacterial pneumonia. It has a strong stabbing pain of breathing depends on the lower right side of the chest. This pain is most likely to talk:
- Aa. inflammation of the periosteum of the ribs
- Bb. inflammation of the bronchi of the right lower lobe of the lung
- Cc. inflammation of the thin lining of a minimum pleural effusion
- Dd. abundant pleural effusion
- Ee. inflammation of the pericardium
47246. The patient is 29 years old. 1 month dry cough, sweating, it has subfebrilne temperature to tease him right in the chest, especially by inhalation. X-ray chest shows free pleural effusion right up to IV. the front rib. What was your first job diagnosis?
- Aa. nonspecific pleurisy
- Bb. tuberculous pleurisy
- Cc. karcinoza pleura
- Dd. pulmonary infarction
- Ee. pleuropneumonia
48247. he patient 67 years old had 7 years ago right breast removed due to cancer. It was not irradiated, received the chemotherapy. Last month, difficulty breathing, coughing, squeezing her chest right. X-ray seen as pleural effusion, which extends right up to II. rib front. What is the most likely disease?
- Aa. levostransko heart failure
- Bb. systemic lupus erythematosus
- Cc. tuberculosis
- Dd. mesothelioma
- Ee. pancreatitis
49248. The patient, who had worked with asbestos, is accepted by the diagnosis because of shortness of breath and unilateral pleural effusion, which extends all the way to the top of the lungs. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Aa. levostransko heart failure
- Bb. systemic lupus erythematosus
- Cc. tuberculosis
- Dd. mesothelioma
- Ee. pancreatitis
50249. The patient, who for some time have worked with asbestos in the X-ray at a systematic examination of pleural plaques seen. The investigation of pulmonary function is normal. What should we do?
- Aa. prescribe systemic glucocorticoid to prevent further growth of pleural plaques
- Bb. patient disability retire
- Cc. patient pays compensation for physical impairment
- Dd. bronchoscopy check to make sure that it does not have lung cancer
- Ee. diagnosis "asbestos disease" and the patient clinical follow
51250. Inhaled glucocorticoids are:
- Aa. salbutamol
- Bb. budesonide
- Cc. ciclesonide
- Dd. montelukast
- Ee. ipratropium bromide
- Ff. formoterol
- Gg. beclomethasone
52251. Systemic oxygen transport, inter alia, upon:
- Aa. position dissociation curve
- Bb. blood group
- Cc. liver function
- Dd. renal function
- Ee. features of the diaphragm
53252. FVC stands for the capacity of the air remains in the lungs after normal exhalation
neforsiranem during quiet breathing.- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
54253. Inhaled glucocorticoids (IGK) is the drug of choice in COPD.
- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
55254. Whose illness was reduced sugar pleural effusion?
- Aa. empyema
- Bb. TBC
- Cc. malignancy
- Dd. parapnevmonični ejaculation
- Ee. hemothorax
- Ff. rheumatoid arthritis
56255. For asthmatic inflammation subject:
- Aa. Causes Inflammatory transformation of the bronchi.
- Bb. Causes of pulmonary fibrosis.
- Cc. In the long term no harm.
57256. In the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD):
- Aa. Durable oxygen therapy at home if the patient is short of breath with minimal exertion.
- Bb. We recommend vaccination against seasonal influenza.
- Cc. The basic medicine is inhaled glucocorticoid, which the patient is regularly taking a bronchodilator problems but added "if necessary".
- Dd. The long-acting bronchodilators influence the symptoms of the disease.
- Ee. We encourage smoking cessation.
58257. What can be measured by body plethysmography?
- Aa. full lung capacity
- Bb. residual volume
- Cc. FRC
59258. There are obstructive and central sleep apnea.
- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
60259. What is characteristic of pain in plevritisu (pleurisy)?
- Aa. depends on the pressure
- Bb. oppresive
- Cc. stabbing
- Dd. depends on the movement of the
- Ee. convulsive
61260. Asthmatic inflammation deteriorates:
- Aa. viral upper respiratory tract infection
- Bb. inhalation of an allergen to which the patient is allergic
- Cc. abandonment of inhaled glucocorticoid
62261. When not advised to quit smoking?
- Aa. In patients with ischemic heart disease, because nicotine is a vasodilator and
beneficial effect on blood flow through the coronary arteries. - Bb. In the case of a patient with advanced COPD.
- Cc. In patients with advanced lung cancer, in which they make sense only palliative measures.
- Dd. The patient, who has finally respiratory failure and will need a lung transplant.
- Ee. In the case of a patient with lung cancer, waiting for surgical treatment.
- Aa. In patients with ischemic heart disease, because nicotine is a vasodilator and
63262. Short-acting beta 2 sympathomimetic agents are:
- Aa. ipratropium bromide
- Bb. ciclesonide
- Cc. salbutamol
- Dd. fomoterol
- Ee. montelukast
64263. In any deterioration of COPD is necessary antibiotic treatment:
- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
65264. In the physical examination of a patient with COPD can find:
- Aa. beeps that are pronounced expiratory
- Bb. low frequency poke in early inhaling
- Cc. breathing with lip recommend
- Dd. hipersonoren perkutorni (percussion) sound
- Ee. Barrel chest
66265. Name your labeled structure:
- A1. breastbone handle
2. the upper hollow vein
3. right main bronchus - B4. Pulmonary transverse groove
5. right heart atrium
6. Pulmonary oblique groove - C7. lower hollow vena
8. diaphragm respectively. the upper edge of the liver
9. trachea - D10.gastric archive
11.aortic arch
12.pulmonary trunk - E13.the left main bronchus
14.left heart atrium
15.left heart ventricle - F16.Pulmonary oblique groove
17.diaphragm
18.kostodiafragmatični left gutter - GAPRENDER ESTA
- A1. breastbone handle
67266. What is the picture?
- APostprimarna tuberculosis with cavitation.
- BAPRENDER
68267. A patient with hypoxemia provide oxygen, since we want to:
- Aa. reduce the work of the respiratory muscles
- Bb. improve the result of gas analysis of the arterial blood
- Cc. reduce peripheral cyanosis
- Dd. reduce heart work
- Ee. remove hypoxemia
- Ff. eliminate pulmonary arterial vasoconstriction
69268. Which is the most sensitive method of X-ray diagnosis of partial pneumothorax?
- Aa. Fig chest in an upright patient at the projections medizdihom (during exhalations)
- Bb. painting on the side
- Cc. image of the chest in the prone patient into the projections of the deep breath
- Dd. Fig chest in an upright patient in the lateral projection during deep breath
- Ee. Fig chest in an upright patient at the projections of the deep breath
70269. What is characteristic of pain in traheitisu (tracheitis)?
- Aa. opressive
- Bb. depends on the movement of the
- Cc. radiates into the shoulder
- Dd. depends on the pressure
- Ee. stabbing
71270. Asthmatic inflammation is:
- Aa. successor to the activation of Th2 lymphocytes
- Bb. mainly in the alveoli
- Cc. It is always related to the increased production of specific IgE antibodies
72271. What is true for COPD?
- Aa. only smokers develop the disease, which are burdened family
- Bb. disease develops in the majority of smokers who smoke more than 40 years
- Cc. Smoking is the most important causal factor in the occurrence of COPD
- Dd. smoking cessation does not affect the course of disease
- Ee. if a patient with COPD quit smoking, pulmonary function gradually returned to
normal
73272. Short-acting beta 2 sympathomimetic agents are:
- Aa. for asthma are only prescribed at regular distances, for example to 12 hours
- Bb. anti-inflammatory drugs
- Cc. all claims are false
- Dd. asthma can not rule combined with inhaled glucocorticoids
74273. For asthma following applies:
- Aa. The diagnosis can be set on the basis of X-ray images.
- Bb. When a diagnosis is in addition to the history and clinical examination of great
help to the measurement of lung function. - Cc. Nitric oxide in exhaled air is in a disordered asthma usually increased.
- Dd. The most characteristic symptoms are gnojav scum and morning cough.
- Ee. It is usually detected in patients older than 50 years.
75274. Occupational asthma is not detected early enough progress rapidly to severe asthma.
- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
76275. Theophylline is selectively cure for COPD, because it has no interaction with other medicinal products.
- Aa. hold
- Bb. False
77276. Among interstitial lung diseases belong:
- Aa. pulmonary granulomatosis
- Bb. idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
- Cc. hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Dd. vasculitis
- Ee. Lung involvement in systemic connective tissue diseases
78277. The acute form of sarcoidosis is characterized by:
- Aa. eye infections
- Bb. arthritis
- Cc. erythema nodosum
- Dd. deformation of joints
- Ee. enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes
79278. What can cause coughing worse?
- Aa. postoperative pain
- Bb. weakened respiratory muscles
80279. Goiter may lie in what part of the mediastinum?
- Aa. anterior mediastinal
- Baprender
81280. In the Middle mediastinal most commonly found?
- Aa. bronchogenic cysts
- Baprender
82281. What mediastinal tumor secreted beta-hCG?
- Aa. teratoma
- Baprender
83282. Mediastinoscopy is operating-endoscopic method:
- Aa. assessment if the trachea traheomalatična
- Bb. review and assessment of operability carcinoma of the esophagus
- Cc. review of large vessels in the mediastinal
- Dd. examination and biopsy of the lymph nodes
- Ee. review and assessment of operability thymic carcinoma
84283. Why is it justified to make an X-ray image of the lungs and heart by blocking the intercostal nerve and the introduction of a central venous catheter?
- Aa. to be sure about the correct position of the central venous catheter
- Bb. to exclude iatrogenic pneumothorax
- Cc. to exclude iatrogenic hemothorax
- Dd. to confirm, or we punktirali in the right place
- Ee. to be sure, if we did hematoma at the blocked nerve
85284. Videotorakoskopski (Videothoracoscopic) operations allow (one correct response to the NI):
- Aa. biopsy changes in the visceral pleura
- Bb. changes in lung biopsy
- Cc. None of the above
- Dd. to perform minimally invasive surgery
- Ee. biopsy changes in the parietal pleura
86285. Indikancija for vidotorakskopski (vats) interference NOT:
(Indication for videothoraxcopic (vats) interference NOT:)- Aa. lung biopsy
- Bb. Central biopsy of the tumor in the lung
- Cc. spontaneous pneumothorax
- Dd. chronic pleural empyema
- Ee. acute pleural empyema
- Ff. Operating treat lung cancer
- Gg. achalasia
- Hh. benign tumor of the lung and / or mediastinum
- Ii. staging of lung cancer
87286. Which method biopsiramo (biopsy) enlarged lymph nodes in the last mediastinal:
- Aa. Vats
- Bb. bronchoscopy
- Cc. EBUS (endobrahialni UZ) ((endobrachial ultrasound))
- Dd. EUS (endoscopic ultrasound)
- Ee. thoracotomy
88287. Paradoxically sterility in bacteriological result to empiema pleura can be obtained by (a response is not correct):
- Aa. antibiotic therapy
- Bb. rapid rising of microorganisms
- Cc. puncture with a thin needle
- Dd. if we do not yield a representative sample
- Ee. chronic empiema
89288. What is Pleurx?
- Aa. drainage system for single use
- Bb. drainage system for recurrent pleural effusion or ascites
- Cc. It can be used at home
- Dd. It can be used only in hospital
90289. What is the chemical pleurodesis?
- Aa. intentionally inflicting priraslin between the pleural space with a chemical agent
- Bb. chemical removal of a single tumor of the pleura
- Cc. mode pnevmostaze in operation
- Dd. washing the pleural space after surgery in the chest with chemotherapeutic agents
- Ee. he second term for the biopsy of the pleura to chemical procedures
- Ff. It is indicated for recurrent pneumothorax and recurrent pleural effusion
91290. How do chemical pleurodesis:
- Aa. talc
- Bb. HCl
- Cc. iodine
- Dd. salt
- Ee. sterile powder
92291. Which disease treated with dekortikacijo (decortication)?
- Aa. debelika (thick)
- Bb. pleural effusion
- Cc. fibrin coatings
- Dd. fibrotoraks
- Ee. pneumothorax
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre respiratory system iii, creado por Isabel Laiseca el 09/02/2022.
- Autor
- Isabel Laiseca
- Idioma
- Español
- Visitas
- 69
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test