241-270

1. 1241. The "floating ice" sign is determined in:

   1. Aa) chronic gastritis with H. pylori (+)
   2. Bb) decompensated liver cirrhosis with marked ascites
   3. Cc) chronic hepatitis
   4. Dd) chronic pyelonephritis
   5. Ee) thyrotoxicosis
2. 2242. The acolic stool in the mechanical jaundice is due to:

   1. AA. Absence of urobilin in the stool
   2. BB. Absence of stercobilin in the stool
   3. CC. Excess free bilirubin in serum
   4. DD. excess fat in the stool
   5. EE. dysbiosis
3. 3243. The character of percussion sound in lung infarction is:

   1. Aa) clear pulmonary
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) tympanic
   4. Dd) hyperresonant
   5. Ee) metallic
4. 4244. The character of percussion sound in pneumothorax is:

   1. Aa) tympanic
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) hyperresonant
   4. Dd) clear pulmonary
   5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
5. 5245. The character of percussion sound in the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity is:

   1. Aa) tympanic
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) dull + tympanic
   4. Dd) clear pulmonary
   5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
6. 6246. The character of the percussion sound in the hydropneumothorax on the liquid is:

   1. Aa) tympanic
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) dull + tympanic
   4. Dd) clear pulmonary
   5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
7. 7247. The character of the percussion sound in the hydropneumothorax above the liquid and the air is:

   1. Aa) dull
   2. Bb) hyperresonant
   3. Cc) tympanic
   4. Dd) dull + tympanic
   5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic quality
8. 8248. The character of the percussion sound in inflammatory infiltration of a pulmonary lobe is:

   1. Aa) tympanic
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) submatt
   4. Dd) hyperresonant
   5. Ee) clear pulmonary
9. 9249. The character of the percussion sound in pulmonary emphysema:

   1. Aa) submat
   2. Bb) dull
   3. Cc) with a tympanic quality
   4. Dd) hyperresonant
   5. Ee) submatt with a tympanic quality
10. 10250. The character of the percussion sound in the acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa is:

    1. Aa) submat
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) with a tympanic quality
    4. Dd) hyperresonant
    5. Ee) submatt with a tympanic quality

11. 11251. The character of the percussion sound in the complete obturation of a large bronchus is:

    1. Aa) dull
    2. Bb) submat with a tympanic hue
    3. Cc) metallic
    4. Dd) clear pulmonary
    5. Ee) hyperresonant
12. 12252. The character of the percussion sound in the hydropneumothorax on the air is:

    1. Aa) tympanic
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) dull + tympanic
    4. Dd) clear and resonant
    5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
13. 13253. The character of the percussion sound in the hydrothorax (above the liquid):

    1. Aa) tympanic
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) hyperresonant
    4. Dd) clear pulmonary
    5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
14. 14254. The character of the percussion sound in the hydrothorax (on liquid):

    1. Aa) tympanic
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) hyperresonant
    4. Dd) clear pulmonary
    5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
15. 15255. The character of the percussion sound in the pleural fluid collection:

    1. Aa) tympanic
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) hyperresonant
    4. Dd) clear pulmonary
    5. Ee) subdull with a tympanic tinge
16. 16256. The character of the percussion sound in the presence of the lung cavity (more than 6 cm with smooth, compacted walls, communicated with the bronchus):

    1. Aa) submatt with a tympanic tinge
    2. Bb) dull
    3. Cc) hyperresonant
    4. Dd) tympanic
    5. Ee) clear pulmonary
17. 17257. The characteristic of cardiac asthma is:

    1. Aa) bronchospasm associated with pollen allergy
    2. Bb) shortness of breath associated with left ventricular failure
    3. Cc) bronchospasm associated with obstructive bronchitis
    4. Dd) shortness of breath associated with right ventricular failure
    5. Ee) bronchospasm associated with food allergy
18. 18258. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with advanced mitral failure:

    1. Aa) accentuation of the second heart sound at the aorta
    2. Bb) accentuation of the second heart sound at the pulmonary artery
    3. Cc) splitting of the second heart sound at the pulmonary artery
    4. Dd) diminution of the second heart sound at the aorta
    5. Ee) accentuation of the second heart sound at the xiphoid process
19. 19259. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic stenosis:

    1. A1. a) accentuation of the first heart sound at the apex
    2. Bb) diminution of the first heart sound at the apex
    3. Cc) the first heart sound remains unchanged
    4. Dd) splitting of the first heart sound
    5. Ee) splitting of the first heart sound
20. 20260. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic regurgitation:

    1. A1. a) accentuation of the first heart sound at the apex
    2. Bb) diminution of the first heart sound at the apex
    3. Cc) no change in the first heart sound
    4. Dd) accentuation of the first heart sound at the aorta
    5. Ee) diminution of the first heart sound at the aorta
21. 21261. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic insufficiency:

    1. A1. a) decreased second heart sound at the aorta
    2. Bb) accentuation of the second heart sound at the pulmonary artery
    3. Cc) accentuation of the second heart sound at the aorta
    4. Dd) accentuation of the second heart sound at the apex
    5. Ee) diminution of the second heart sound at the apex
22. 22262. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic stenosis:

    1. A1. a) diminished second heart sound at the aorta
    2. Bb) accentuated second heart sound at the aorta
    3. Cc) splitting of the second heart sound at the aorta
    4. Dd) accentuation of the second heart sound at the apex
    5. Ee) diminution of the second heart sound at the apex
23. 23263. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic stenosis:

    1. A1. a) systolic murmur in the axillary region
    2. Bb) diastolic murmur at the apex
    3. Cc) diastolic murmur at the aorta
    4. Dd) systolic murmur at the aorta
    5. Ee) systolic murmur at the apex
24. 24264. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic stenosis:

    1. Aa) a fine, soft systolic regurgitant murmur
    2. Bb) a rough, harsh diastolic regurgitant murmur
    3. Cc) a fine systolic ejection murmur
    4. Dd) a rough, harsh systolic ejection murmur
    5. Ee) systolic-diastolic murmur
25. 25265. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with aortic failure:

    1. Aa) systolic murmur at the base of the xiphoid process
    2. Bb) diastolic murmur at the aorta
    3. Cc) a diastolic murmur in the axillary region
    4. Dd) a systolic murmur at the aorta
    5. Ee) a diastolic murmur at the base of the xiphoid process
26. 26266. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with dry (fibrinous) pericarditis:

    1. Aa) pericardial friction rub in the area of absolute cardiac dullness
    2. Bb) diastolic murmur at the base of the xiphoid process
    3. Cc) diastolic murmur at the aorta
    4. Dd) systolic murmur at the aorta
    5. Ee) diminished S1 at the apex
27. 27267. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with first degree atrioventricular block:

    1. Aa) accentuation of the first heart sound
    2. Bb) diminution of the first heart sound
    3. Cc) splitting of the first heart sound
    4. Dd) splitting of the first heart sound
    5. Ee) the first heart sound remains unchanged
28. 28268. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral stenosis:

    1. Aa) splitting of the second heart sound at the pulmonary artery
    2. Bb) diastolic murmur at the base of the xiphoid process
    3. Cc) diastolic murmur over the aorta
    4. Dd) systolic murmur over the aorta
    5. Ee) diminished S1 heart sound at the apex
29. 29268.b. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral stenosis:

    1. Aa) systolic murmur at the apex
    2. Bb) diminished S1 at the apex
    3. Cc) protodiastolic murmur in the right second intercostal space
    4. Dd) telediastolic murmur with presystolic accentuation at the apex
    5. Ee) diminished S2 in the right second intercostal space
30. 30269. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral failure:

    1. Aa) accentuation of S1 at the apex
    2. Bb) diminished S1 at the apex
    3. Cc) a “split” S2 due to the mitral valve opening click
    4. Dd) diastolic murmur at the apex
    5. Ee) diastolic murmur at the aorta
31. 31269.b. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral failure:

    1. Aa) systolic murmur at the base of the heart
    2. Bb) accentuation of the first heart sound at the apex
    3. Cc) mid-diastolic murmur
    4. Dd) systolic murmur at the apex
    5. Ee) systolic murmur at the aorta
32. 32270.b. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral failure
    

    1. Aa. Systolic murmur at the base of heart
    2. Bb. Accentuated first heart sound at the apex
    3. Cc. Mesodiastolic murmur
    4. Dd. Systolic murmur at the apex
    5. Ee. Systolic murmur at the aorta
33. 33270. The characteristics of the heart auscultation in patients with mitral failure
    

    1. Aa. Accentuated first heart sound at the apex
    2. Bb. Diminished first heart sound at the apex
    3. Cc. Split second heart sound by a click at the opening of mitral valve
    4. Dd. Diastolic murmur at the apex
    5. Ee. Diastolic murmur at the aorta

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Test sobre 241-270, creado por ppppp oooo el 16/06/2026.

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