Exam 2 Anatomy Chapter 8

1. 1Which of these is an IMMOVABLE joint?

   1. ASynarthrosis
   2. BAmphiarthrosis
   3. CDiarthrosis
2. 2Which of these is a SLIGHTLY movable join?

   1. ASynarthrosis
   2. BAmphiarthrosis
   3. CDiarthrosis
3. 3Which of these is a FREELY movable joint?

   1. ADiarthrosis
   2. BSynarthrosis
   3. CAmphiarthrosis
4. 4SYNARTHROSIS: A _____ (sewing together) is a fibrous synarthrotic joint found only between the bones of the skull.

   1. ASutures
   2. BGomphosis
   3. CSynchondrosis
   4. DSynotosis
5. 5SYNARTHROSIS: A _____ (bolting together) is a specialized form of fibrous synarthrosis that binds each tooth to the sur- rounding bony socket.

   1. ASutures
   2. BGomphosis
   3. CSynchondrosis
   4. DSynostosis
6. 6SYNARTHROSIS: In a growing bone, the diaphysis and each epiphysis are bound together by an epiphyseal cartilage, an example of a cartilaginous synarthrosis. This rigid connection is called a _____ (syn, together + chon- dros, cartilage)

   1. ASutures
   2. BGomphosis
   3. CSynchondrosis
   4. DSynostosis
7. 7SYNARTHROSIS: Sometimes two separate bones actually fuse together, and the boundary between them disappears. This creates a _____, a totally rigid, immovable joint.

   1. AGomphosis
   2. BSutures
   3. CSynchondrosis
   4. DSynostosis
8. 8 Which of these are the Amphiarthroses (Slightly Movable Joints)?

   1. ASyndesmosis
   2. BSymphysis
   3. CSynchondrosis
   4. DSutures
9. 9AMPHIARTHROSES: At a _____ (desmo, band or ligament), a ligament connects and limits movement of the articulating bones.

   1. ASyndesmosis
   2. BSymphysis
   3. CSutures
   4. DGomphosis
10. 10AMPHIARTHROSES: At a _____ the bones are separated by a wedge or pad of fibrous cartilage.

    1. ASyndesmosis
    2. BSymphysis
    3. CSutures
    4. DGomphosis

11. 11DIARTHROSES: or _____ joints, are specialized for movement, and permit a wide range of motion.

    1. ASynovial
    2. BSutures
    3. CSymphysis
12. 12DIATHROSES: Under normal conditions, the bony surfaces within a synovial joint are covered by _____ cartilages and therefore do not contact one another.

    1. AArticular
    2. BCostal
    3. CTransverse
13. 13All synovial joints have the same basic components:

    1. Aa joint capsule
    2. Barticular cartilages
    3. Ca joint cavity filled with synovial fluid
    4. Da synovial membrane lining the joint capsule
    5. EAccessory structures
    6. FSensory nerves and blood vessels that supply the exterior and interior of the joint.
    7. GA sweet Voice to serenade other Synovial joints
14. 14Joints can be classified based on their histological structure:
    

    1. ABony fusion (fusion of the frontal bone)
    2. BFibrous joint (skull sutures)
    3. CCartilaginous joint (pubic symphysis)
    4. DSynovial joint (ball-and-socket joints and hinge joints)
    5. ENONE OF THESE ( don't click, This is probably wrong)
15. 15Accessory Structures of Synovial Joints: (Click all that apply)

    1. ALigaments
    2. BTendons
    3. CMuscles
    4. DMenisci
    5. EMuscle
16. 16Classification of Synovial Joints: What is an examples of Gliding joint
    

    1. AClavicle and Manubrium
    2. BSternum and Ribs
    3. CClavicle and Humerous
17. 17Classification of synovial Joint: What is an example of a Pivot Joint

    1. ACervical Vertebrae at points C1 and C2
    2. BFemur and Tibia
    3. CCarpals
    4. DMandible movement from Skull
18. 18Classification of synovial Joint: Example of a saddle joint

    1. ACarpometacarpal Joint
    2. BKnee joint
    3. CVertebrae
    4. Dhorses back
19. 19Classification of synovial Joint: Example of Hinge joint

    1. AElbow and knee joint
    2. BClavicle and Manubrium
    3. CCarpometacarpal joint
20. 20Classification of synovial Joint: Example of Ellipsoid Joint

    1. AMetacarpophalangeal
    2. BCarpometacarpal
    3. CKnee and Elbow
    4. DClavicle and Manubrium
21. 21Classification of synovial Joint: example of Ball and socket Joint

    1. AShoulder and Hip joints
    2. BMetacarpophalangeals
    3. CCarpometacarpalphalagealcarpolangeals
    4. DCarpometacarpal
22. 22The _____ joint is a small but complex multiaxial joint between the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone and the condylar process of the mandible.

    

    1. Atemporomandibular
    2. BManubriular
    3. CTempomanubriular
23. 23The two types of extracapsular ligaments: the _____ ligament, which extends from the styloid process to the posterior margin of the angle of the mandibular ramus

    1. Astylomandibular
    2. Bsphenomandibular
24. 24The two types of extracapsular ligaments: the _____ ligament, which extends from the sphenoidal spine to the medial surface of the mandibular ramus. Its insertion covers the posterior portion of the mylohyoid line.

    1. Astylomandibular
    2. Bsphenomandibular
25. 25INTERVERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS: The strong collagenous fibers of the _____ ligament connect the intervertebral discs and anterior surfaces of each vertebral body.

    1. AAnterior longitudinal
    2. BInterspinous
    3. CSupraspinous
26. 26INTERVERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS: The _____ ligament connects the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae.

    1. AInterspinous
    2. BSupraspinous
    3. CLigamentum
27. 27INTERVERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS: The _____ ligament, which is often missing, interconnects the tips of the spinous processes from C7 to L3 or L4.

    1. ALigamentum
    2. BInterspinous
    3. CSupraspinous
28. 28INTERVERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS: The _____ ligament parallels the anterior longitudinal ligament but passes across the posterior surfaces of each intervertebral disc and vertebral body.

    1. APosterior Longitudinal
    2. BLigamentum
    3. CAnterior Longitudinal
29. 29INTERVERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS: The _____ flavum (plural, ligamenta flava) connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae within the vertebral arch

    1. ALigamentum
    2. BInterspinous
    3. CSupraspinous
30. 30The joint between any two adjacent vertebral bodies from C2 to the sacrum is a symphysis, in that these vertebral bodies are separated and cushioned by pads of fibrous cartilage called _____.

    1. AIntervertebral Discs
    2. BIntervertebral Cushion
    3. CIntervertebral Bodies
31. 31What does the shoulder complex consist of?

    1. AClavicle, Scapula, and Humerus
    2. BClavical, Scapula, Manubrium
    3. CScapula, Manubrium, Humerus
    4. DHumerus, Manubrium, Clavical
32. 32The _____ joint is a synovial joint between the medial end of the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum.

    1. ASternoclavicular
    2. BSternomanubrial
    3. CClaviculamanubrial
33. 33STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT: Two accessory ligaments, the anterior _____ ligament and the posterior _____ ligament, reinforce the joint capsule. There are also two extracapsular ligaments:

    1. ASternoclavicular
    2. BInterclavicular
    3. CCostoclavicular
34. 34STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT: The_____ ligament interconnects the clavicles and reinforces the superior portions of the adjacent articular capsules. This ligament, which is also firmly attached to the superior border of the manubrium, prevents dislocation when the shoulder is depressed.

    1. ASternoclavicular
    2. BInterclavicular
    3. CCostoclavicular
35. 35STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT: The broad _____ ligament extends from the costal tuberosity of the clavicle, near the inferior margin of the articular capsule, to the supe- rior and medial borders of the first rib and the first costal cartilage. This ligament prevents dislocation when the shoulder is elevated.

    1. AInterclavicular
    2. BCostoclavicular
    3. CSternoclavicular
36. 36The capsule surrounding the shoulder joint is relatively thin, but it thickens anteriorly in regions known as the _____ ligaments.

    1. AGlenohumeral
    2. BCoracohumeral
    3. CCoracoclavicular
37. 37The _____ ligament spans the gap between the coracoid process and the acromion, just superior to the capsule. This ligament provides additional support to the superior surface of the capsule.

    1. AGlenohumeral
    2. BCoracohumeral
    3. CCoracoclavicular
    4. DCoracoacromial
38. 38The _____ ligaments tie the clavicle to the coracoid process and help limit the relative motion between the clavicle and scapula.

    1. AGlenohumeral
    2. BCoracohumeral
    3. CCoracoclavicular
39. 39The strong _____ ligament binds the acromion to the clavicle, thereby restricting clavicular movement at the acromial end.

    1. ACoracoacromial
    2. BCoracoclavicular
    3. CGlenohumeral
    4. DAcromioclavicular
40. 40The large _____ ligament originates at the base of the coracoid process and inserts on the head of the humerus. This ligament strengthens the superior part of the articular capsule and helps support the weight of the upper limb.

    1. ACoracohumeral
    2. BCoracoacromial
    3. CAcromioclavicular
    4. DCoracoclavicular
41. 41SHOULDER JOINT (Bursa): The _____ and the _____ lie between large muscles and the capsular wall.

    1. ASubdeltoid bursa Subscapular bursa
    2. BSubacromial and subcoracoid bursae
42. 42SHOULDER JOINT (Bursa): The _____ and the _____ prevent contact between the acromion and coracoid process and the capsule.

    1. ASubdeltoid bursa Subscapular bursa
    2. BSubacromial and subcoracoid bursae
43. 43Elbow Joint (Hinge Joint): The _____ stabilizes the lateral surface of the joint.
    

    1. ARadial collateral ligament
    2. BUlnar collateral ligament
    3. CAnnular ligament
44. 44Elbow Joint (Hinge Joint): The _____ stabilizes the medial surface of the joint.

    1. AUlnar collateral ligament
    2. BRadial collateral ligament
    3. CAnnular Ligament
45. 45Elbow Joint (Hinge Joint): The radial collateral ligament stabilizes the lateral surface of the joint. It extends between the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the _____ that binds the proximal radial head to the ulna

    1. AAnnular ligament
    2. BUlnar collateral ligament
    3. CRadial collateral ligament
46. 46The Joints of the Wrist: The palmar_____, which connects the distal radius to the anterior surfaces of the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum;
    

    1. APalmar radiocarpal ligament
    2. BDorsal radiocarpal ligament
    3. CUlnar collateral ligament
    4. DRadial collateral ligament
47. 47The Joints of the Wrist: The _____, which connects the distal radius to the pos- terior surfaces of the same carpal bones (not seen from the palmar surface)

    1. APalmar radiocarpal ligament
    2. BDorsal radiocarpal ligament
    3. CUlnar collateral ligament
    4. DRadial collateral ligament
48. 48The Joints of the wrist: The _____, which extends from the styloid process of the ulna to the medial surface of the triquetrum

    1. APalmar radiocarpal ligament
    2. BDorsal radiocarpal ligament
    3. CUlnar collateral ligament
    4. DRadial collateral ligament
49. 49The joints of the wrists: The _____, which extends from the styloid process of the radius to the lateral surface of the scaphoid.

    1. APalmar radiocarpal ligament
    2. BDorsal radiocarpal ligament
    3. CUlnar collateral ligament
    4. DRadial collateral ligament
50. 50The joints of the Hand: The first metacarpal bone has a saddle-type articulation at the wrist, the _____ of the thumb

    1. ACarpometacarpal joint
    2. BIntercarpal joint
    3. CMetacarpophalangeal joint
    4. DInterphalangeal joint
51. 51The Joints of the hand: An _____ is formed by carpal/carpal articulation.

    1. ACarpometacarpal joint
    2. BIntercarpal joint
    3. CMetacarpophalangeal joint
    4. DInterphalangeal joint
52. 52The joints of the hand: The articulations between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges (_____) are condylar, permitting flexion/extension and adduction/abduction.

    1. AInterphalangeal joint
    2. BMetacarpophalangeal joint
    3. CIntercarpal joint
    4. DCarpometacarpal joint
53. 53The joints of the hand: The _____ are hinge joints that allow flexion and extension.

    1. ACarpometacarpal joint
    2. BIntercarpal joint
    3. CMetacarpophalangeal joint
    4. DInterphalangeal joint

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anatomy Test sobre Exam 2 Anatomy Chapter 8, creado por troy walter el 13/03/2017.

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Creado el 13 mar 2017 · actualizado el 13 mar 2017

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