Test
transmitting an impulse - resting potential
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Preguntas del test (9)
1Concentration gradients across the membranes of the exon are established by [blank_start]sodium-potassium[blank_end] which pump [blank_start]3[blank_end]Na+ out and 2[blank_start]K+[blank_end] in
- Asodium-potassium pumps
- Bgated channels
- C3
- D2
- EK+
- FCl-
2A negative charge inside the axon is also caused by the following negative molecules:
- Aanions - glucose, amino acids, proteins
- Bchloride ions
- Conions
- Dhydrogen atoms
3This continues until there is [blank_start]no[blank_end] difference in charge across the [blank_start]axon membranes[blank_end]
- Ano
- Ba large
- Ca small
- Daxon membranes
- Enodes of ranviar
4[blank_start]Potassium[blank_end] ions diffuse out of the neurone down the [blank_start]pottasium[blank_end] concentration gradient
- APotassium
- BSodium
- Cpotassium
- Delectrochemical
- Esodium
5This makes the inside of the axon more [blank_start]negative[blank_end] and the outside more [blank_start]positive[blank_end]
- Anegative
- Bpositive
- Cpositive
- Dnegative
6Some [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] moves into the axon down the [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] concentration gradient but the membrane is not very permeable to [blank_start]sodium[blank_end], unlike [blank_start]potassium[blank_end], so this amount is [blank_start]small[blank_end]
- Asodium
- Bpotassium
- Csodium
- Dpotassium
- Esodium
- Fpotassium
- Gpotassium
- Hsodium
- Ismall
- Jlarge
7The diffusion of [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] makes [blank_start]no[blank_end] difference to the charge across the membrane. The diffusion of [blank_start]potassium[blank_end] out of the axon is the cause of a potential difference of [blank_start]-70[blank_end]mV across the membrane. This charge is [blank_start]stable[blank_end] because the [blank_start]electrochemical[blank_end] gradient goes from the outside to the inside of the axon whereas the [blank_start]potassium[blank_end] gradient goes from the inside of the axon to the outside. Sodium cannot interfere due to the [blank_start]impermeability[blank_end].
- Ano
- Ball the
- Csodium
- Dpotassium
- Epotassium
- Fsodium
- G-70
- H+40
- Istable
- Junstable
- Kelectrochemical
- Lpotassium concentration
- Mpotassium concentration
- Nelectrochemical
- Oimpermeability
- Ppermeability
- Qdark forces of nature
8You can now describe the axon as p[blank_start]olarised[blank_end]
- Aolarised
9To summarise: a resting potential has a potential difference across the membrane of [blank_start]-70[blank_end]mV. This is caused by the movement of sodium and potassium. First, sodium is moved [blank_start]out[blank_end] whilst potassium is moved [blank_start]in[blank_end]. Next, [blank_start]potassium[blank_end] moves out too. After that, [blank_start]potassium[blank_end] moves back in. At this stage, the e[blank_start]lectrochemical[blank_end] gradient and potassium concentration gradient balance each other. The axon is [blank_start]polarised[blank_end].
- A-70
- Bout
- Cin
- Dpotassium
- Epotassium
- Flectrochemical
- Gpolarised
Información
- Descripción
- - Psychology Test sobre transmitting an impulse - resting potential, creado por Alice Storr el 20/04/2017.
- Autor
- Alice Storr
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 40
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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