Test
Osteology Anatomy 1st Year 1st Semester PMU
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (109)
1How the parts of the body from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification?
A) Cranium [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B) Spine [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Pectoral Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D) Pelvic Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E) Ribs [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1/ Axial
2/ Appendicular- A1
- B2
- C1
- D2
- E2
- F1
- G2
- H1
- I1
- J2
2How the bones from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification?
A) Atlas [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B) Axis [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Clavicle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D) Sternum [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E) Hip Bone [blank_start]2[blank_end]
1/ Axial
2/ Appendicular- A1
- B2
- C1
- D2
- E2
- F1
- G1
- H2
- I2
- J1
3Which of the bones from 1 to 5 are belonging to the types of bones from A to E?
1) Long Bones [blank_start]5[blank_end]
2) Short Bones [blank_start]3[blank_end]
3) Flat Bones [blank_start]4[blank_end]
4) Irregular ones [blank_start]2[blank_end]
5) Sesamoid [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1/ Patella
2/ Vertebrae
3/ Carpals
4/ Ribs
5/ Tibia- A5
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E4
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K4
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O5
- P2
- Q1
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U1
- V2
- W3
- X4
- Y5
4Which structure from A to C is closely related with definitions from 1 to 3?
A) Lamellae [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B) Osteoclasts [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Osteoblasts [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1/ Responsible for bone resorption
2/ Concentric layers of mineralized bone
3/ Responsible for bone formation- A2
- B1
- C3
- D1
- E2
- F3
- G3
- H1
- I2
5Which of the characteristics from 1 to 5 are typical for the structures labeled with A and B?
A) Red Marrow [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end]
B) Yellow Marrow [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1/ Not so vascularized
2/ Consists of hamopoetic
3/ Large amount of fat cells
4/ Highly vascularized
5/ Involved with the production of RBC- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F4
- G1
- H2
- I3
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U3
- V1
- W2
- X4
- Y5
6Which of A to E condition is best explained by 1 to 5 processes?
A. osteopenia [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. osteoporosis [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C . ostcohypertrophy [blank_start]4[blank_end]
D. osteosarcoma [blank_start]1[blank_end]
F.. osteopetrosis [blank_start]5[blank_end]
1. tumor of the bone
2. decreased calcification or density of bone
3. progressive reduction in quantity of bone
4. overgrowth of bone
5. excessive formation of dense trabecular bone- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K4
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O5
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U5
- V1
- W2
- X3
- Y4
7Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. tuberculum supraglenoidale [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B. sulcus n. radialis (groove of radial nerve) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. collum chirurgicum (surgical neck) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
D. impressio ligamentum costoclavicularis [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. sulcus intertubercularis (intertubercular groove) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. scapula
2. clavicula
3. humerus- A1
- B2
- C3
- D3
- E1
- F2
- G3
- H1
- I2
- J2
- K1
- L3
- M3
- N1
- O2
8Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. coracoid process [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. ostal groove [blank_start]4[blank_end]
C. greatsciatic notch [blank_start]5[blank_end]
D. capitulum humeri [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E. facies patellaris [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. humerus
2. scapula
3. femur
4. rib
5. hip bone- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F4
- G1
- H2
- I3
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U3
- V1
- W2
- X4
- Y5
9Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. transverse process [blank_start]4[blank_end]
B. sternal end [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. auricular surface [blank_start]5[blank_end]
D. styloid process [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. trochanter minor [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1. femur
2. radius
3. clavicle
4. vertebra
5. sacrum- A4
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E5
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P2
- Q1
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U1
- V2
- W3
- X4
- Y5
10Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. medial malleoulus [blank_start]3[blank_end]
B. intercondylar eminence [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. linea aspera [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D. greater trochanter [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. lunate surface [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1. hip bone
2. femur
3. tibia- A3
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E1
- F2
- G2
- H1
- I3
- J2
- K1
- L3
- M1
- N2
- O3
11Femur is a long bone.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12Scapula is a long bone.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
13Sacrum is a short bone.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14Scaphoid is a flat bone
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
15Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
17The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
18The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
19The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
20Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
- ASupraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
- BSuperior border, medial angle, inferior border
- CCoracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
- DOlecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process
21The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
- AIlium and pubis
- BClavicle and scapula
- CScapula and humerus
- DRadius and ulna
22The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
- AIntertubercular groove, radial groove
- BCoronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
- CMedial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
- DAdial fossa, trochlear notch
23The growth in length of a bone is at the:
- AArticular cartilage
- BCenter of the shaft
- CDiaphyseal line
- DEpiphyseal plate
24A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
- AA transverse foramen
- BA dens
- CA long spinous process
- DA fovea
25The head of the femur articulates with the:
- AGlenoid cavity
- BAcetabulum
- CObturator foramen
- DPatella
26Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
- AInterochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
- BAnterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
- CLateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
- DMedial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest
27The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
- AScaphoid and lunate
- BTriangular (triquetrum) and pisiform.
- CLunate and pisiform
28The medial malleolus is a process on the:
- ATibia
- BCalcaneus
- CFibula
- DTalus
29The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
- AGreater trochanter
- BLinea aspera
- CPatellar surface
- DFovea capitis
30Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
- AManubrium
- BBody
- CXiphoid process
- DAll attach to the same number
31Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
- AOn the shaft (body) of the humerus
- BBehind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
- COn the shaft (body) of the ulna
- DBehind the medial epicondyle of humerus
32What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
- ACondyle and meniscus
- BMiddle and distal phalanges
- CProximal and distal phalanges
- DTrapezoid and hamate
33Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
- AAnkle
- BWrist
- CCoccyx
- DSpine
34What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
- ARib cage
- BHands
- CAnkles
- DSkull
35Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
- AThroat
- BHand
- CPelvis
- DFoot
36What is the coxal bone also known as:
- AElbow
- BHip bone
- CKnuckle
- DShin
37Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
- AHeart
- BMuscles
- CTendons
- DShoulder
38How many bones are there in the human body?
- A39
- B94
- C206
- D215
39What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
- ACortical
- BCancellous
- CSpongy
- DSesamoid
40A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
- AEnamel hypoplasia
- BRickets
- CLack of sunlight
- DScurvy
41How many cervical vertebrae are there?
- A2
- B5
- C7
- D10
42How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
- A7
- B10
- C12
- D15
43How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B3
- C5
- D7
44How many sacral vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B5 unfused
- C5 fused
- D7 fused
45How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B4 fused
- C7 fused
- D2 unfused
46Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
- AFossa
- BProcess
- CFacet
- DCondyle
47The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
- ADiaphysis
- BEndosteum
- CPeriosteum
- DEpiphysis
48..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
- AOsteocytes
- BOsteoblasts
- COsteoclasts
- DBone lining cells
49Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
- ASize
- BBifid spinous process
- CPresence of transverse foramina
- DPresence of transverse processes
50What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
- AAcromion
- BGlenoid cavity
- CSpine
- DScapular notch
51What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
- AAnatomical neck
- BSurgical neck
- CIntertubercular
- DDeltoid tuberosity
52The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
- ACoronoid fossa
- BDeltoid tuberosity
- CTrochlea
- DOlecranon fossa
53What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
- AStyloid process
- BTuberosity of radius
- CHead
- DUlnar notch
54Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
- ACapitate
- BHamate
- CTrapezoid
- DTrapezium
55How many phalanges are present in each hand?
- A28
- B14
- C15
- D30
56At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
- AGreater pelvis
- BAcetabulum
- CPelvic brim
- DPelvic inlet
57Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
- AGreater sciatic notch
- BAnterior sacral foramen
- CObturator foramen
- DAcetabular notch
58What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
- AIntercondylar eminence
- BMedial condyle
- CTibial tuberosity
- DAnterior crest
59What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
- AMedial malleolus of tibia
- BLateral malleolus of fibula
- CLateral epicondyle of tibia
- DHead of fibula
60Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
- ACuboid
- BLateral cuneiform
- CMedial cuneiform
- DIntermediate cuneiform
61During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
- AHematoma
- BRemodeling of the bony callus
- CPhagocyte activity
- DFormation of bony callus
62Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
- ACartilaginous bones
- BSesamoid bones
- CLatent bones
- DSpongy bones
63Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
- ASkull
- BRibs
- COs coxae
- Dboth B and C
64Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
- AThe vertebral column
- BThe patella
- CThe clavicle
- DThe femur
65Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
- ASupport
- BHemopoiesis
- CMineral storage
- DCoordination
66Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
- ALiver
- BHeart
- CMuscles
- DCentral nervous system
67Bone is primarily composed of:
- APhosphorous
- BCalcium
- CMagnesium
- DBoth A and B
68In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
- AMuscular system
- BMineral system
- CNervous system
- DUrinary system
69Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
- ALong bones
- BFlat bones
- CThick bones
- DShort bones
- ESesamoid bone
70A facet is described as a:
- AMarked bony prominence
- BSharp, slender process
- CFlattened or shallow articulating surface
- DProjection adjacent to a condyle
71A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
- AFossa
- BFissure
- CFovea
- DMeatus
72Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
- AArticular cartilage
- BEndosteum
- CEpiphyseal plate
- DPeriosteum
73Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
- AOsteogenic cells
- BOsteoblasts
- COsteocytes
- DOsteoclasts
- EBone-lining cells
74Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
- ALacunae
- BOsteons
- CLamellae
- DTrabeculae
- ESinuses
75In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
- AOsteons
- BLamellae
- CCanaliculi
- DTrabeculae
76........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
- AMeatus/marrow
- BOsteoblast activity/Osteoclast activity
- CEpiphysis/diaphysis
- DDiaphysis/epiphysis
77Calcification is the process of:
- AOssification
- BOsteoporosis
- CGrowth
- DMitosis
78.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
- AOssification
- BHardening
- CCalcification
- DDeposition
79Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
- ABone marrow
- BHistological zone
- CPrimary ossification
- DSecondary ossification
80A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
- AEpiphyseal plate
- BPrimary ossification center
- CSecondary ossification center
- DCartilage rings
81The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
- AOssification zone
- BCalcification zone
- CCartilage ring
- DNone of the above
82Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
- ABrachial curve
- BThoracic curve
- CCervical curve
- DLumbar curve
83Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
- ASpinous processes
- BTransverse processes
- CLateral processes
- DArticular processes
84Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
- AClavicles
- BFalse ribs
- CSternum
- DCostal cartilages
85The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
- AXiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
- BManubrium, body, xiphoid process
- CJugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
- DBody, manubrium, clavicular notch
86Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
- ATubercle
- BHead
- CNeck
- DBoth B and C
87Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
- APostmenopausal women
- BElderly men
- CChildren
- DAll adults
88The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
- AOsteoid osteomas
- BOsteoma
- COsteogenic sarcoma
- DNone; bone cancer is not virulent
89A fissure is defined as:
- AA deep pit or socket
- BA rounded opening through a bone
- CA groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
- DA narrow, slitlike opening
90Which of the following is found only on the femur?
- ATubercle
- BTrochanter
- CTuberosity
- DHead
91Which of the following associations is not correct?
- AEndosteum/Yellow bone marrow
- BMedullary cavity/Endosteum
- CMedullary cavity/Periosteum
- DRed bone marrow/Spongy bone
92Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
- APerforating fibers
- BEpiphyseal plate
- CEndosteum
- Ddiploe
93Trabeculae
- AAre found in spongy bone
- BGive spongy bone a latticework appearance
- CAre found in compact bone
- DBoth A and B
94Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
- ACervical
- BLumbar
- CThoracic
- DPelvic
- EBoth C and D
95Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
- AThin, long spinous processes
- BTransverse foramina
- CLarge bodies
- DThick spinous processes
- EBoth A and B
96Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
- AVertebral column
- BPatella
- CClavicle
- DOs coxae
- ESkull
97All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
- ASupport
- BBlood cell production
- CCalcium storage
- DExcretion
- ERespiration
98Osteoclasts
- ADeposit calcium into bone
- BDestroy bone matrix
- CAre a type of white blood cell
- DA and C are correct
- EA and B are correct
99All of the following are bones of the thorax
- AClavicle
- BSternum
- CTrue ribs
- DFalse ribs
- ESacrum
100The bone of the upper limb is the:
- ARadius
- BUlna
- CHumerus
- DFemur
- ETalus
101The bone of the upper limb is the:
- ARadius
- BUlna
- CHumerus
- DFemur
- ELunate
102The ribs
- AAre the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
- BAre 14 pairs
- CAre several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
- DHave many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
- EKnown as "floating" are attached to the sternum
103Ilium
- AIs fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
- BIs one of the three bones that form the os coxae
- CHas a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
- DHas an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
- EHas arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa
104The phalanges are:
- ALong bones
- BShort bones
- Care 13
- Dare 14
- Eare 15
105The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
- AOs coccygis
- BOs pubis
- COs ischii
- DOs sacrum
- EOs ilium
106The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
- AProcessus styloideus
- BCircumferentia articularis
- CIncisura radialis
- DTuberositas radii
- EFovea articularis
107In the adult vertebral column
- AThe primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
- BThere is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
- CThere is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
- DThe transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
- EThe shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves
108Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
- AThey have flat articular processes
- BTheir transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
- CThe plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal
109In thoracic vertebrae
- AAll the spinous processes are long and point downwards
- BAll the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
- CAll the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
- DThe transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
- EAll the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.
Información
- Descripción
- PMU MCQ's 1st Year/ 1st Collo
- Autor
- Med Student
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 798
- Historial
- Creado el 1 jun 2016 · actualizado el 24 nov 2016
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- 5,0 de 5 · 2 valoraciones Valora este test