Quiz
Osteology Anatomy 1st Year 1st Semester PMU
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Perguntas do quiz (109)
1How the parts of the body from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification?
A) Cranium [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B) Spine [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Pectoral Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D) Pelvic Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E) Ribs [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1/ Axial
2/ Appendicular- A1
- B2
- C1
- D2
- E2
- F1
- G2
- H1
- I1
- J2
2How the bones from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification?
A) Atlas [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B) Axis [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Clavicle [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D) Sternum [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E) Hip Bone [blank_start]2[blank_end]
1/ Axial
2/ Appendicular- A1
- B2
- C1
- D2
- E2
- F1
- G1
- H2
- I2
- J1
3Which of the bones from 1 to 5 are belonging to the types of bones from A to E?
1) Long Bones [blank_start]5[blank_end]
2) Short Bones [blank_start]3[blank_end]
3) Flat Bones [blank_start]4[blank_end]
4) Irregular ones [blank_start]2[blank_end]
5) Sesamoid [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1/ Patella
2/ Vertebrae
3/ Carpals
4/ Ribs
5/ Tibia- A5
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E4
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K4
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O5
- P2
- Q1
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U1
- V2
- W3
- X4
- Y5
4Which structure from A to C is closely related with definitions from 1 to 3?
A) Lamellae [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B) Osteoclasts [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C) Osteoblasts [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1/ Responsible for bone resorption
2/ Concentric layers of mineralized bone
3/ Responsible for bone formation- A2
- B1
- C3
- D1
- E2
- F3
- G3
- H1
- I2
5Which of the characteristics from 1 to 5 are typical for the structures labeled with A and B?
A) Red Marrow [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end]
B) Yellow Marrow [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1/ Not so vascularized
2/ Consists of hamopoetic
3/ Large amount of fat cells
4/ Highly vascularized
5/ Involved with the production of RBC- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F4
- G1
- H2
- I3
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U3
- V1
- W2
- X4
- Y5
6Which of A to E condition is best explained by 1 to 5 processes?
A. osteopenia [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. osteoporosis [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C . ostcohypertrophy [blank_start]4[blank_end]
D. osteosarcoma [blank_start]1[blank_end]
F.. osteopetrosis [blank_start]5[blank_end]
1. tumor of the bone
2. decreased calcification or density of bone
3. progressive reduction in quantity of bone
4. overgrowth of bone
5. excessive formation of dense trabecular bone- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K4
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O5
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U5
- V1
- W2
- X3
- Y4
7Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. tuberculum supraglenoidale [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B. sulcus n. radialis (groove of radial nerve) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. collum chirurgicum (surgical neck) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
D. impressio ligamentum costoclavicularis [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. sulcus intertubercularis (intertubercular groove) [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. scapula
2. clavicula
3. humerus- A1
- B2
- C3
- D3
- E1
- F2
- G3
- H1
- I2
- J2
- K1
- L3
- M3
- N1
- O2
8Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. coracoid process [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. ostal groove [blank_start]4[blank_end]
C. greatsciatic notch [blank_start]5[blank_end]
D. capitulum humeri [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E. facies patellaris [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. humerus
2. scapula
3. femur
4. rib
5. hip bone- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E5
- F4
- G1
- H2
- I3
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P1
- Q2
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U3
- V1
- W2
- X4
- Y5
9Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. transverse process [blank_start]4[blank_end]
B. sternal end [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. auricular surface [blank_start]5[blank_end]
D. styloid process [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. trochanter minor [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1. femur
2. radius
3. clavicle
4. vertebra
5. sacrum- A4
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E5
- F3
- G1
- H2
- I4
- J5
- K5
- L1
- M2
- N3
- O4
- P2
- Q1
- R3
- S4
- T5
- U1
- V2
- W3
- X4
- Y5
10Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones:
A. medial malleoulus [blank_start]3[blank_end]
B. intercondylar eminence [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. linea aspera [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D. greater trochanter [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. lunate surface [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1. hip bone
2. femur
3. tibia- A3
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E1
- F2
- G2
- H1
- I3
- J2
- K1
- L3
- M1
- N2
- O3
11Femur is a long bone.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
12Scapula is a long bone.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
13Sacrum is a short bone.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14Scaphoid is a flat bone
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
15Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
16The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
17The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
18The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
19The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
20Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
- ASupraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
- BSuperior border, medial angle, inferior border
- CCoracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
- DOlecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process
21The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
- AIlium and pubis
- BClavicle and scapula
- CScapula and humerus
- DRadius and ulna
22The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
- AIntertubercular groove, radial groove
- BCoronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
- CMedial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
- DAdial fossa, trochlear notch
23The growth in length of a bone is at the:
- AArticular cartilage
- BCenter of the shaft
- CDiaphyseal line
- DEpiphyseal plate
24A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
- AA transverse foramen
- BA dens
- CA long spinous process
- DA fovea
25The head of the femur articulates with the:
- AGlenoid cavity
- BAcetabulum
- CObturator foramen
- DPatella
26Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
- AInterochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
- BAnterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
- CLateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
- DMedial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest
27The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
- AScaphoid and lunate
- BTriangular (triquetrum) and pisiform.
- CLunate and pisiform
28The medial malleolus is a process on the:
- ATibia
- BCalcaneus
- CFibula
- DTalus
29The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
- AGreater trochanter
- BLinea aspera
- CPatellar surface
- DFovea capitis
30Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
- AManubrium
- BBody
- CXiphoid process
- DAll attach to the same number
31Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
- AOn the shaft (body) of the humerus
- BBehind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
- COn the shaft (body) of the ulna
- DBehind the medial epicondyle of humerus
32What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
- ACondyle and meniscus
- BMiddle and distal phalanges
- CProximal and distal phalanges
- DTrapezoid and hamate
33Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
- AAnkle
- BWrist
- CCoccyx
- DSpine
34What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
- ARib cage
- BHands
- CAnkles
- DSkull
35Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
- AThroat
- BHand
- CPelvis
- DFoot
36What is the coxal bone also known as:
- AElbow
- BHip bone
- CKnuckle
- DShin
37Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
- AHeart
- BMuscles
- CTendons
- DShoulder
38How many bones are there in the human body?
- A39
- B94
- C206
- D215
39What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
- ACortical
- BCancellous
- CSpongy
- DSesamoid
40A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
- AEnamel hypoplasia
- BRickets
- CLack of sunlight
- DScurvy
41How many cervical vertebrae are there?
- A2
- B5
- C7
- D10
42How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
- A7
- B10
- C12
- D15
43How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B3
- C5
- D7
44How many sacral vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B5 unfused
- C5 fused
- D7 fused
45How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
- A2 fused
- B4 fused
- C7 fused
- D2 unfused
46Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
- AFossa
- BProcess
- CFacet
- DCondyle
47The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
- ADiaphysis
- BEndosteum
- CPeriosteum
- DEpiphysis
48..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
- AOsteocytes
- BOsteoblasts
- COsteoclasts
- DBone lining cells
49Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
- ASize
- BBifid spinous process
- CPresence of transverse foramina
- DPresence of transverse processes
50What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
- AAcromion
- BGlenoid cavity
- CSpine
- DScapular notch
51What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
- AAnatomical neck
- BSurgical neck
- CIntertubercular
- DDeltoid tuberosity
52The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
- ACoronoid fossa
- BDeltoid tuberosity
- CTrochlea
- DOlecranon fossa
53What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
- AStyloid process
- BTuberosity of radius
- CHead
- DUlnar notch
54Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
- ACapitate
- BHamate
- CTrapezoid
- DTrapezium
55How many phalanges are present in each hand?
- A28
- B14
- C15
- D30
56At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
- AGreater pelvis
- BAcetabulum
- CPelvic brim
- DPelvic inlet
57Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
- AGreater sciatic notch
- BAnterior sacral foramen
- CObturator foramen
- DAcetabular notch
58What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
- AIntercondylar eminence
- BMedial condyle
- CTibial tuberosity
- DAnterior crest
59What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
- AMedial malleolus of tibia
- BLateral malleolus of fibula
- CLateral epicondyle of tibia
- DHead of fibula
60Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
- ACuboid
- BLateral cuneiform
- CMedial cuneiform
- DIntermediate cuneiform
61During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
- AHematoma
- BRemodeling of the bony callus
- CPhagocyte activity
- DFormation of bony callus
62Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
- ACartilaginous bones
- BSesamoid bones
- CLatent bones
- DSpongy bones
63Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
- ASkull
- BRibs
- COs coxae
- Dboth B and C
64Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
- AThe vertebral column
- BThe patella
- CThe clavicle
- DThe femur
65Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
- ASupport
- BHemopoiesis
- CMineral storage
- DCoordination
66Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
- ALiver
- BHeart
- CMuscles
- DCentral nervous system
67Bone is primarily composed of:
- APhosphorous
- BCalcium
- CMagnesium
- DBoth A and B
68In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
- AMuscular system
- BMineral system
- CNervous system
- DUrinary system
69Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
- ALong bones
- BFlat bones
- CThick bones
- DShort bones
- ESesamoid bone
70A facet is described as a:
- AMarked bony prominence
- BSharp, slender process
- CFlattened or shallow articulating surface
- DProjection adjacent to a condyle
71A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
- AFossa
- BFissure
- CFovea
- DMeatus
72Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
- AArticular cartilage
- BEndosteum
- CEpiphyseal plate
- DPeriosteum
73Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
- AOsteogenic cells
- BOsteoblasts
- COsteocytes
- DOsteoclasts
- EBone-lining cells
74Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
- ALacunae
- BOsteons
- CLamellae
- DTrabeculae
- ESinuses
75In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
- AOsteons
- BLamellae
- CCanaliculi
- DTrabeculae
76........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
- AMeatus/marrow
- BOsteoblast activity/Osteoclast activity
- CEpiphysis/diaphysis
- DDiaphysis/epiphysis
77Calcification is the process of:
- AOssification
- BOsteoporosis
- CGrowth
- DMitosis
78.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
- AOssification
- BHardening
- CCalcification
- DDeposition
79Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
- ABone marrow
- BHistological zone
- CPrimary ossification
- DSecondary ossification
80A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
- AEpiphyseal plate
- BPrimary ossification center
- CSecondary ossification center
- DCartilage rings
81The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
- AOssification zone
- BCalcification zone
- CCartilage ring
- DNone of the above
82Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
- ABrachial curve
- BThoracic curve
- CCervical curve
- DLumbar curve
83Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
- ASpinous processes
- BTransverse processes
- CLateral processes
- DArticular processes
84Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
- AClavicles
- BFalse ribs
- CSternum
- DCostal cartilages
85The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
- AXiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
- BManubrium, body, xiphoid process
- CJugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
- DBody, manubrium, clavicular notch
86Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
- ATubercle
- BHead
- CNeck
- DBoth B and C
87Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
- APostmenopausal women
- BElderly men
- CChildren
- DAll adults
88The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
- AOsteoid osteomas
- BOsteoma
- COsteogenic sarcoma
- DNone; bone cancer is not virulent
89A fissure is defined as:
- AA deep pit or socket
- BA rounded opening through a bone
- CA groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
- DA narrow, slitlike opening
90Which of the following is found only on the femur?
- ATubercle
- BTrochanter
- CTuberosity
- DHead
91Which of the following associations is not correct?
- AEndosteum/Yellow bone marrow
- BMedullary cavity/Endosteum
- CMedullary cavity/Periosteum
- DRed bone marrow/Spongy bone
92Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
- APerforating fibers
- BEpiphyseal plate
- CEndosteum
- Ddiploe
93Trabeculae
- AAre found in spongy bone
- BGive spongy bone a latticework appearance
- CAre found in compact bone
- DBoth A and B
94Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
- ACervical
- BLumbar
- CThoracic
- DPelvic
- EBoth C and D
95Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
- AThin, long spinous processes
- BTransverse foramina
- CLarge bodies
- DThick spinous processes
- EBoth A and B
96Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
- AVertebral column
- BPatella
- CClavicle
- DOs coxae
- ESkull
97All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
- ASupport
- BBlood cell production
- CCalcium storage
- DExcretion
- ERespiration
98Osteoclasts
- ADeposit calcium into bone
- BDestroy bone matrix
- CAre a type of white blood cell
- DA and C are correct
- EA and B are correct
99All of the following are bones of the thorax
- AClavicle
- BSternum
- CTrue ribs
- DFalse ribs
- ESacrum
100The bone of the upper limb is the:
- ARadius
- BUlna
- CHumerus
- DFemur
- ETalus
101The bone of the upper limb is the:
- ARadius
- BUlna
- CHumerus
- DFemur
- ELunate
102The ribs
- AAre the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
- BAre 14 pairs
- CAre several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
- DHave many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
- EKnown as "floating" are attached to the sternum
103Ilium
- AIs fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
- BIs one of the three bones that form the os coxae
- CHas a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
- DHas an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
- EHas arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa
104The phalanges are:
- ALong bones
- BShort bones
- Care 13
- Dare 14
- Eare 15
105The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
- AOs coccygis
- BOs pubis
- COs ischii
- DOs sacrum
- EOs ilium
106The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
- AProcessus styloideus
- BCircumferentia articularis
- CIncisura radialis
- DTuberositas radii
- EFovea articularis
107In the adult vertebral column
- AThe primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
- BThere is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
- CThere is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
- DThe transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
- EThe shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves
108Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
- AThey have flat articular processes
- BTheir transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
- CThe plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal
109In thoracic vertebrae
- AAll the spinous processes are long and point downwards
- BAll the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
- CAll the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
- DThe transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
- EAll the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.
Informações
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- PMU MCQ's 1st Year/ 1st Collo
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- Med Student
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- English
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- Criado em 1 jun 2016 · atualizado em 24 nov 2016
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