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Practice Test: 4, 10
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Preguntas del test (41)
1When we say that we are “conscious of” seeing something or hearing a sound, we are referring to consciousness as
- Aa stream of thought.
- Ba metaphysical concept
- Cstream of sensorium.
- Dsensory awareness.
2Tom has the ability to pay attention in class, and screen out all the things that are going on around him. What is this called?
- Aouter awareness
- Bselective attention
- Csensory awareness
- Dselective observation
3Some enchanted evening, Andre is at a cocktail party. Suddenly, he hears the voice of a beautiful woman from across the crowded room. What is this phenomenon known as?
- Athe sensory awareness effect
- Bthe cocktail party effect
- Cthe beautiful woman effect
- Dthe crowded room effect
4A bird just flew in the window of the classroom, and crashed into a window on the other side of the room, making a loud noise. This incident immediately got the attention of everyone in the room. What would this scenario be referred to as?
- Aintense stimuli.
- Brepetitive stimuli.
- Cnovel stimuli.
- Dintense and novel stimuli.
5Certain kinds of stimuli have been found to capture people’s attention more easily than others. Among these are __________ stimuli.
- Aintense
- Bnovel
- Crepetitive
- Dall of these
6Grandma Betsy just called you and told you that she had spilled a gallon of forest green paint all over her new white carpet. Even though you did not see it, you were conscious of the image through
- Aselective attention.
- Bdirect inner awareness.
- Cpreconscious
- Dautomatic consciousness.
7Humans are capable of having direct inner awareness of
- Athoughts.
- Bimages.
- Cimmediate physical sensations.
- Dthoughts and images.
8According to Freud, what material is not currently in awareness but is readily available to awareness?
- Aunconscious
- Bsubconscious
- Cpreconscious
- Dall of these
9The professor just said that everyone in the class is to focus on their home environment. When they think of home, that is an example of a thought being brought out of the
- Aunconscious.
- Bsubconscious.
- Cpreconscious.
- Dnonconsciousness.
10According to Freud, some mental events are unavailable to us under most circumstances. What are these events called?
- Anonconscious.
- Bunconscious.
- Cpreconscious.
- Dsubconscious.
11According to Freud, some impulses and painful memories are so unacceptable that we unconsciously exclude them from awareness. He said that we __________ them.
- Aredirect
- Brepress
- Csuppress
- Dundo
12Phyllis purposefully avoided thinking about all of her schoolwork during the birthday party last night, by using
- Arepression.
- Bsuppression.
- Cdirect inner awareness.
- Dnone of these.
13Consciously ejecting unwanted mental events from awareness is known as
- Arepression.
- Binner directedness.
- Couter directedness.
- Dsuppression
14When certain bodily processes cannot be experienced through sensory awareness or direct inner awareness, we say that they are
- Aunconscious.
- Bsubconscious.
- Cnonconscious.
- Dall of these
15As we develop, we differentiate ourselves from other people and other things. We develop a sense of being persons, which we usually call the sense of
- Aself.
- Bpersona.
- Cego.
- Dintegra
16The totality of our impressions, thoughts, and feelings that makes up our conscious existence is called the sense of
- Aego
- Bself.
- Csuperego
- Did.
17During stage 2 sleep, the brain emits ___________ that represent brief bursts of rapid activity.
- Atheta waves
- Bsleep spindles
- Cdelta waves
- Dalpha waves
18 36. What is the deepest sleep, the one from which it is hardest to be awakened?
- Astage 1.
- Bstage 4.
- Cthe hypnagogic state.
- DREM sleep.
19Your husband just woke up, and he said he was having the most bizarre dream. What stage was he probably awakened during?
- AREM sleep
- BNREM sleep
- Cparadoxical sleep
- DREM and paradoxical sleep
20According to Sigmund Freud, dreams reflect
- Amemories of the past day.
- Bconscious psychological problems.
- Cmeaningless brain activity.
- Dunconscious wishes and urges
21According to Freud, your telephone number is stored at the _________ level.
- Aconscious
- Bpreconscious
- Csubconscious
- Dunconscious
22Based on Freud’s theory, a traumatic childhood event that was repressed is stored at the ___________ level.
- Aconscious
- Bpreconscious
- Csubconscious
- Dunconscious
23Sherry is thinking about her trip to the store yesterday. This memory is in her _______ mind.
- Apreconscious
- Bconscious
- Cpostconscious
- Dunconscious
24Which best illustrates the concept of the “preconscious mind”?
- Athoughts that are about the future
- Bimages that cannot be translated into words
- Cthoughts that are out of awareness but can be made conscious
- Dthe entire “human iceberg” as described by Freud
25Thoughts that are completely hidden from our awareness would, according to Freud, be contained in our __________ mind.
- Aactive
- Bconscious
- Cpost-conscious
- Dunconscious
26Anna has been in a car accident in which her best friend died. Six months later, she cannot even remember that the accident occurred. This event is probably in her __________ mind
- Ahyperconscious
- Bsubterfuge
- Cunconscious
- Dconscious
27Which is an illustration of the defense mechanism “repression”?
- AMary witnessed the death of her child but cannot remember it.
- BMark wants to remember what he ate for lunch but is not sure whether it was tuna or hamburger.
- CMichael tells people he did not cheat in high school but knows it is untrue.
- DRachel thought about going to a party, but her mother forced her to stay home.
28What is the removal of anxiety-provoking ideas from awareness called?
- Acatalysis
- Breaction formation
- Crepression
- Dregression
29The automatic ejection of anxiety-evoking ideas from awareness is
- Aresistance.
- Bpsychoanalysis.
- Crepression.
- Dpreconscious.
30Which psychic structure is motivating behavior when you are on a diet but eat a piece of chocolate cake anyway?
- Aid
- Bego
- Csuperego
- Dnone of these
31Which is consistent with the ego?
- Aadmiring your own reflection in the mirror
- Bfeeling guilty when you anger your father
- Cwanting your neighbor’s car because it looks better than your own
- Dfilling out an application for a desired job
32Values of right and wrong are contained in your
- Aego.
- Bsuperego.
- Csuperid.
- Did.
33What is Carl Jung’s psychoanalytic theory called?
- Aanalytical psychology
- Barchetype psychology
- Cpsychosexual theory
- Dnone of these
34 63. According to Jung, primitive images contained in the collective unconscious are called
- Aarchetypes.
- Bcultural images.
- Cmemory traces.
- Dall of these.
35Eysenck would classify a melancholic personality type as
- Aintroverted and unstable.
- Bextraverted and unstable.
- Cintroverted and self-assured.
- Dextraverted and dominant.
36 98. The five-factor model includes which five basic personality factors?
- Adepression, obsessiveness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
- Bnarcissism, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
- Cextraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
- Dextraversion, psychosis, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
37Based on the five-factor model, Michelle, who exhibits carelessness, negligence, and unreliability, demonstrates a lack of
- Aextraversion.
- Bconscientiousness.
- Cagreeableness.
- Dneuroticism.
38Bob exhibits narrow mindedness, rigidity, and shallowness. Based on the five-factor model, what does he show a lack of?
- Aneuroticism
- Bconscientiousness
- Copenness to experience
- Dextraversion
39Patty is outgoing, sociable, and assertive. According to the five-factor model, what does she demonstrate?
- Aopenness to experience
- Bconscientiousness
- Cagreeableness
- Dextraversion
40Mona was reading a book when her doorbell rang, and she remembered that she was supposed to receive a delivery today. The information about the delivery resided in which area of Mona's consciousness until she heard the doorbell?
- Aaconscious
- Bbpreconscious
- Ccunconscious
- Dnonconscious
41Regarding the research on the five-factor personality model, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- ASignificant positive correlations have been found between the number of traffic citations people receive and the factor of agreeableness.
- BAs people grow older, especially men, they tend to become more agreeable.
- CPeople who are not judgmental tend to score high on the trait of conscientiousness.
- DPeople who are anxious or depressed tend to score lower on the trait of neuroticism.
Información
- Descripción
- 1, 2, 3
- Autor
- Zachariah Atteberry
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 184
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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